harvest

汉语翻译

n. 收获, 成果, 收获物, 收获期
vt. 收割, 收获
vi. 收割, 收获

词型变化：

动词过去式:harvested 过去分词:harvested 现在分词:harvesting 第三人称单数:harvests 形容词:harvestable 名词:harvestability 

词意辨析：

crop, harvest, yield

这些名词均含有“收成”之意。
crop: 普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
harvest: 主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
yield: 指生产物，农作物的总产量。

英语解释：

名词 harvest:

1. the yield from plants in a single growing season
   同义词：crop
2. the consequence of an effort or activity
3. the gathering of a ripened crop
   同义词：harvesting, harvest home
4. the season for gathering crops
   同义词：harvest time

动词 harvest:

1. gather, as of natural products
   同义词：reap, glean
2. remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation

例句：

1. The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.
   歉收引起食物严重短缺。
2. We have a plenteous harvest this year.
   我们今年取得了大丰收。
3. The harvest has been safely gathered in.
   庄稼已妥善收获完毕。
4. We are all very busy because it's the harvest time.
   因为现在是收获期，所以我们都非常忙。
5. We all helped the harvest.
   我们都帮忙收割。
6. The peasants are harvesting rice in the field.
   农民们正在田野里收割稻子。

详细解释：

har.vest

n.（名词）
The act or process of gathering a crop.
收割：收割庄稼的行为或过程


The crop that ripens or is gathered in a season.
收获物：在一定季节成熟的或被收割的庄稼
The amount or measure of the crop gathered in a season.
产量：在一定季节被收割的庄稼的数量或份量
The time or season of such gathering.
收获期：这种收割行为的时间或季节
The result or consequence of an activity.
结果：一种行为的后果或结果
n.attributive.（定语名词）
Often used to modify another noun:
收获的：通常用来修饰另外一个名词：
例句：
a harvest festival; harvest gleanings.
收获季节；收获物

v.（动词）
har.vest.ed,har.vest.ing,har.vests
v.tr.（及物动词）
To gather (a crop).
收割（庄稼）
To gather a crop from.
从…收割庄稼
To receive (the benefits or consequences of an action).See Synonyms at reap
接受（一种行为所带来的好处或结果）参见 reap
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To gather a crop.
收获

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English hôrfest * see kerp-
源自 古英语 hôrfest *参见 kerp-

【引伸】
har.vestable
adj.（形容词）
har.vestabil.ity
n.（名词）