单词 | dark |
释义 | dark音标[dɑ:k]汉语翻译n. 黑暗, 夜, 黄昏, 模糊a. 黑暗的, 暗的, 深色的, 隐密的, 模糊的, 无知的 相关词组: keep oneself dark in a dark temper in the dark leap in the dark leave sb in the dark keep sth dark keep someone in the dark 词型变化:名词:darkness 副词:darkly 形容词:darkish 形容词比较级:darker 最高级:darkest词意辨析:dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, greydark: 最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。 dim: 指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。 black: 侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。 gloomy: 指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。 obscure: 指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。 vague: 通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。 grey: 与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。 英语解释:名词 dark:
形容词 dark:
例句:
详细解释:dark adj.(形容词)dark.er,dark.est 缩写 dk. Lacking or having very little light:黑暗的:缺乏或只有少量光线的:例句:a dark corner.黑暗的角落 Lacking brightness:缺乏光亮的:例句:a dark day.阴天 Reflecting only a small fraction of incident light.光线微弱的:反射入射光的仅一小部分的Of a shade tending toward black in comparison with other shades. Used of a color.有阴影的,暗色调的:和其他阴影相比较,属于趋向于黑色的阴影的。用于颜色Having a complexion that is not fair; swarthy.黑皮肤的:具有非白晰的脸色的;黑黝黝的Characterized by gloom; dismal:以幽暗为特点的;忧郁的:例句:took a dark view of the consequences.对结果持悲观看法 Sullen or threatening:阴郁的或威胁的:例句:a dark scowl.脸色阴郁 Difficult to understand; obscure:难以理解的;模糊的:例句:stories that are large in scope and dark in substance.故事范围庞大,但内容难以理解 Concealed or secret; mysterious:隐藏的或秘密的;神秘的:例句:.the dark mysteries of Africa and the fabled wonders of the East.(W. Bruce Lincoln).非洲黑色的神秘和东方的神话般的奇迹.(W.布鲁斯·林肯) Lacking enlightenment, knowledge, or culture:没知识的:缺乏教育、知识或文化的:例句:a dark age in the history of education.教育史上的黑暗时代 Exhibiting or stemming from evil characteristics or forces; sinister:凶恶的,阴险的:展示或来自 * 的人物或力量的阻碍; * 的:例句:.churned up dark undercurrents of ethnic and religious hostility.(Peter Maas).搅起种族和宗教仇视的 * 潜流.(彼得·马斯) Having richness or depth:富有的,深沉的:例句:a dark, melancholy vocal tone.低沉忧郁的声调 Not giving performances; closed:不演出的;关闭的:例句:The movie theater is dark on Mondays.电影院每逢星期一公休 n.(名词)Absence of light.黑暗:缺乏光线A place having little or no light.黑暗之处:光线很弱或没有光线的地方Night; nightfall:夜晚;黄昏:例句:home before dark.天黑以前回家 A deep hue or color.深色调:深的色调或颜色 <习惯用语>in the dark In secret:秘密地:例句:high-level decisions made in the dark.高层决定是秘密地制定的 In a state of ignorance; uninformed:一无所知地;未通知地:例句:kept me in the dark about their plans.我对他们的计划一无所知 习惯用语>来源:Middle English derk 中古英语 derk from Old English deorc 源自 古英语 deorc 【引伸】 dark.ish adj.(形容词)dark.ly adv.(副词)dark.ness n.(名词)<参考词汇><同义词>dark,dim,murky,dusky,obscure,opaque,shady,shadowy同义词>These adjectives indicate the absence of light or clarity.这些形容词表示缺乏光线或清晰度。 Dark, the most widely applicable, can refer to insufficiency of illumination for seeing: Dark 应用的最广泛,指能被没有足够的光源看见: 例句:.Under the earth, in the flat, dark air, the wet, gloomy rock gave quarter grudgingly. (Jimmy Breslin).The word can also denote deepness of shade or color ( .在地下,在死气沉沉的、阴暗的空气里,潮湿阴郁的石头不情愿地分开 (吉米·布雷斯林)。这个单词也能表示阴影或颜色的深度( 例句:dark brown), absence of cheer ( 深褐色), 不高兴( 例句:a dark, somber mood), or lack of rectitude: 不高兴、忧郁的情绪) 或缺乏正直: 例句:.It [gold] serves what life requires,/But dreadful too, the dark Assassin hires. (Alexander Pope)..它 为生活的需要服务,但是也是可怕的,成为 * 的 * 团体成员的雇金. (亚历山大教皇)。 Dim suggests lack of clarity of outline, as of physical entities or mental processes such as recollection: Dim 暗示使轮廓清晰的缺乏,如物理实体或脑力过程的,如回忆: 例句:.life and the memory of it cramped,/dim, on a piece of Bristol board. (Elizabeth Bishop);it can also apply to a source of light to indicate insufficiency: .生活及其回忆在一块上等板纸上束缚着、模糊着. (伊丽莎白大主教);它也能用于被表示不足光线的来源: 例句:.storied Windows richly dight,/Casting a dim religious light. (John Milton)..以历史故事装饰富丽堂皇的窗户,投射了一丝模糊的宗教光线. (约翰·米尔顿)。 Murky implies darkness, often extreme, such as that produced by smoke or fog: Murky 意指黑暗,往往是极端的,如由烟或雾致成的: 例句:.an atmosphere murky with sand. (Willa Cather). 由沙子导致的黑暗气氛 (威拉·凯瑟)。 例句:.The path was altogether indiscernible in the murky darkness which surrounded them. (Sir Walter Scott).Figuratively it can imply dark vagueness: .这条小径被围绕在漆黑中难以辨别. (沃尔特·斯科特爵士)。它能象征性地暗示不明确、朦胧模糊: 例句:.the narrow crevice of one good deed in a murky life of guilt. (Charles Dickens). .在罪恶糊涂的一生中,仅有的一件好事. (查尔斯·狄更斯)。 Dusky applies principally to the dimness that is characteristic of diminishing light, as at twilight: Dusky 主要指以逐渐减弱的光线为特点的暗淡,如黎明时: 例句:.The dusky night rides down the sky,/And ushers in the morn. (Henry Fielding);it often refers to deepness of shade of a color: .黑夜驱走了天空/带来了早晨. (亨利·菲尔丁);它常指阴影或颜色的深度: 例句:.A dusky blush rose to her cheek. (Edith Wharton)..红晕的羞愧涌上她的面颊. (伊迪斯·华顿)。 Obscure usually means unclear to the mind or senses ( Obscure 通常意思是思乡或感觉不清晰 ( 例句:an obscure communiqué requiring clarification), but it can refer to physical darkness ( 需要说明的思路不清的公报), 但是它也能指物理上的黑暗( 例句:the obscure rooms of a shuttered mansion). 装上百叶窗的大厦的黑暗房间)。 Opaque means not admitting penetration by light ( Opaque 指不能被光线穿透的( 例句:opaque rock crystals); figuratively it applies to something that is unintelligible: 不透明的岩石晶体); 它能用于比喻难以理解的事情: 例句:.Nixon confined himself to opaque philosophical statements that indicated he was not ready for a discussion of basic assumptions. (Henry A. Kissinger)..尼克松把自己沉浸在晦涩的哲学论述中,这意味着他不准备讨论基础假说. (亨利·A·基辛格)。 Shady refers literally to what is sheltered from light, especially sunlight ( Shady 字面上指避光的,尤其是太阳光( 例句:a shady grove of catalpas) or figuratively to what is of questionable honesty ( 梓属植物的避光树丛) 或比喻意义上指有可疑的诚实( 例句:shady business deals). 可疑的商业交易)。 Shadowy also implies obstructed light ( Shadowy 也指被挡住的光线 ( 例句:a shadowy avenue through thick foliage) but may suggest shifting illumination and indistinctness: 茂密的叶子遮住了林荫道), 但也可暗示转换照明和模糊: 例句:.[He] retreated from the limelight to the shadowy fringe of music history. (Charles Sherman).The word can refer to something that seems to lack substance and is mysterious and possibly sinister: . 从受人注意的中心回到音乐史的虚幻边缘. (查尔斯·谢尔曼)。这个词可用来指看起来好象缺乏实质和神秘的或可能 * 的事情: 例句:a shadowy figure in a black Homburg traversing the fogbound park. 头戴黑色翘边帽的神秘人在因浓雾而进退不能的公园来回徘徊 参考词汇> |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含435040条英汉在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。