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单词 cleave
释义

cleave

音标[kli:v]

汉语翻译

vt. 劈开, 分开
vi. 劈开, 分开, 粘着, 依恋
【建】 裂开

词型变化:

动词过去式:cleft,cleaved,clove 过去分词:cleft,cleaved,cloven 现在分词:cleaving 第三人称单数:cleaves 形容词:cleavable 

英语解释:

动词 cleave:

  1. separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
    同义词:split, rive
  2. make by cutting into
  3. come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation
    同义词:cling, adhere, stick, cohere

例句:

  1. He cleaved an apple with a knife.
    他用一把刀子将苹果切开。
  2. They cleaved a path through the wilderness.
    他们在荒原中开辟出一条路。

详细解释:


cleave

v.(动词)
cleft[klμft] 或 cleaved 或 clove [klôv] cleft 或 cleaved 或 clo.ven [klô.v…n] cleav.ing,cleaves
v.tr.(及物动词)
To split with or as if with a sharp instrument.See Synonyms at tear
劈开:用或类似于用锋利的工具劈开参见 tear
To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting:
开路:通过或类似于通过砍切来制作或完成:
例句:
cleave a path through the ice.
从冰中劈开一条通路

To pierce or penetrate.
刺入,穿透
v.intr.(不及物动词)
Mineralogy To split or separate, especially along a natural line of division.
【矿物学】 裂开:劈开或分离,尤指沿天然纹理
To make one`s way; penetrate.
通过;穿过

来源:
Middle English cleven
中古英语 cleven
from Old English clôofan * see gleubh-
源自 古英语 clôofan *参见 gleubh-

【引伸】
cleav.able
adj.(形容词)

---------------另--------------
cleave
cleave 2

v.intr.(不及物动词)
cleaved,cleav.ing,cleaves
To adhere, cling, or stick fast.
附着,粘住:黏着、附着或紧贴
To be faithful:
忠实,坚守:
例句:
cleave to one`s principles.
坚守一个人的原则


来源:
Middle English cleven
中古英语 cleven
from Old English cleofian
源自 古英语 cleofian


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