place

汉语翻译

n. 地方, 地点, 位置, 住所, 座位, 地位, 处境, 特权, 空间, 余地, 职务, 位
vt. 放置, 寄予, 认出, 评定, 任命
vi. 名次列前
【经】 存(款), 投(资), 发出(订单)
相关词组:
give first place to sth
If I were in your place...
take a place as...
be offered a place as...
Place...in command of everything
place confidence in sb
place sb as...
give place to
hold in place
in place
in place of
in the first place
in the next place
in the last place
know one's place
make place for
out of place
put sb in his place
supply the place of
take place
take the place of
take one's place

词型变化：

名词:placer 动词过去式:placed 过去分词:placed 现在分词:placing 第三人称单数:places 形容词:placeable 

词意辨析：

lay, place, put, set

这些动词均有“放”之意。
lay: 指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。
place: 较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。
put: 普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。
set: 普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。

place, position, post, situation

这些名词均有“职位”之意。
place: 指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
position: 侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。
post: 普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。
situation: 正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。

place, position, spot, situation, site, location, locality, setting, scene

这些名词均含“地点、位置、场所”之意。
place: 含义广泛，最普通用词，既可指很小的地点，又可指很大很远的地方或场所。
position: 多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。
spot: 指相对较小的特定地点或事物所在地。
situation: 指物体在其周围环境中所处的位置或状态，侧重地点或场所的环境特征。
site: 指或大或小的地方，既可指供专门用途或特定活动的地点，又可指某一事件的地址。
location: 指某物设置的方向或地点。
locality: 指某物所处的客观位置和周围地区。
setting: 一般特指戏剧或小说所写的环境或场所。
scene: 常指真实事件或虚构故事发生的地点。

room, place, space

这一组名词都有空间，地方的意思。
room: 有两层含义，一为“房间”，是可数名词；二表示人或物体所占的“空间或场所”、处事的“余地”等意思，是不可数名词，可用little，much，no，plenty等词修饰。可构成make room for给......让出地方；take up room占地方；leave room for留出空间给......等短语。

• there is room in improvement in your work.
  你在工作上还有上升空间。

place: 指人们从事各种活动的“地方，场所，位置”，是可数名词，常用的短语有take one’s place就坐，入席；in place在适当的位置。

• wuhan is a hot place in summer.
  武汉是个夏天很热的地方。

space: 意为“空间”，是不可数名词，表示万物存在之处，太空；作“空隙、空白”解时，是可数名词。

• there isn’t space in the classroom for thirty desks．

英语解释：

名词 place:

1. a point located with respect to surface features of some region
   同义词：topographic point, spot
2. any area set aside for a particular purpose
   同义词：property
3. an abstract mental location
4. a general vicinity
5. the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another
   同义词：stead, position, lieu
6. a particular situation
   同义词：shoes
7. where you live at a particular time
   同义词：home
8. a job in an organization
   同义词：position, post, berth, office, spot, billet, situation
9. the particular portion of space occupied by something
   同义词：position
10. proper or designated social situation
    同义词：station
11. a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)
    同义词：seat
12. the passage that is being read
13. proper or appropriate position or location
14. a public square with room for pedestrians
    同义词：plaza, piazza
15. an item on a list or in a sequence
    同义词：position
16. a blank area
    同义词：space, blank space

动词 place:

1. put into a certain place or abstract location
   同义词：put, set, pose, position, lay
2. place somebody in a particular situation or location
3. assign a rank or rating to
   同义词：rate, rank, range, order, grade
4. assign a location to
   同义词：locate, site
5. to arrange for
6. take a place in a competition; often followed by an ordinal
   同义词：come in, come out
7. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal
   同义词：target, aim, direct, point
8. recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something
   同义词：identify
9. assign to (a job or a home)
10. locate
    同义词：set, localize, localise
11. estimate
    同义词：put, set
12. identify the location or place of
    同义词：localize, localise
13. make an investment
    同义词：invest, put, commit
14. assign to a station
    同义词：station, post, base, send
15. finish second or better in a horse or dog race
16. sing a note with the correct pitch

例句：

1. She has a foreign accent that I can't quite place.
   她有外国口音，但我听不出是哪儿的口音。
2. The stockbroker has placed the money in industrial stock.
   证券经纪人已用那笔钱购入了工业股票。
3. Australia is a big place.
   澳大利亚这个地方很大。
4. Put everything away in its correct place.
   把东西放到该放的地方去。
5. We must find a place for this new picture.
   我们必须找一个地方放这张新照片。
6. You place me in a very difficult position.
   你使我非常为难。
7. She's left her books all over the place.
   她把书到处乱放。

详细解释：

place

n.（名词）


An area with definite or indefinite boundaries; a portion of space.
地方：一块有确定或不确定的边界的地方；一块空间
Room or space, especially adequate space:
空间：房间或空间，尤指足够的空间：
例句：
There is place for everyone at the back of the room.
房间后面可以容纳所有的人



The particular portion of space occupied by or allocated to a person or thing.
场所，住所：由某人或物占据的特定的空间
A building or an area set aside for a specified purpose:
场所：某一建筑或地区，为特定的目的设立：
例句：
a place of worship.
朝拜地



A dwelling; a house:
居住点；房子：
例句：
bought a place on the lake.
在湖边买所房子

A business establishment or office.
办事处，公司：商业办事处或办公室
A locality, such as a town or a city:
地区：区域，如城镇或大城市：
例句：
visited many places.
参观了许多地区

Often Place Abbr. pl.,Pl.A public square or street with houses in a town.
常作 Place 缩写 pl.,Pl.广场，街：镇上的公共广场或有房屋的街


A space in which one person, such as a passenger or a spectator, can sit or stand.
席位、空位：一个可坐或站的空间，如乘客或观众站立或坐的空间
A setting for one person at a table.
位，座位：桌边可由一人坐的位子
A position regarded as belonging to someone or something else; stead:
替代：一个本该属于某人或某物的位置；替代：
例句：
She was chosen in his place.
她被选去替代他

A particular point that one has reached, as in a book:
页数：某人所达到的某一点，如在一本书中：
例句：
I have lost my place.
我忘记看到哪一页了

A particular spot, as on the body:
（身体）特定部位：特殊的地方，如身体：
例句：
the place that hurts.
受伤的地方



The proper or designated role or function:
地位，身份：合适的或指定的角色或功能：
例句：
the place of the media in a free society.
媒体在 * 社会中的地位

The proper or customary position or order:
合适的位置，适当的场合：适当的或习惯性的位置或顺序：
例句：
These books are out of place.
这些书摆乱了

A suitable setting or occasion:
适当的时刻，合适的场合：
例句：
not the place to argue.
不是争辩的场合

The appropriate right or duty:
职权：适当的权利或责任：
例句：
not her place to criticize.
她无权指责

Social station:
社会地位：
例句：
He overstepped his place.
他越级了

A particular situation or circumstance:
特定场合：特定的情况或环境：
例句：
Put yourself in my place.
把你自己放在我的位置上

High rank or status.
高等级或地位
A job, post, or position:
工作、责任或职位：
例句：
found a place in the company.
在这公司谋职

Relative position in a series; standing.
名次：在一系列中的相对位置；地位
Games Second position for betting purposes, as in a horserace.
【游戏】 第二名：如在以 * 为目的赛马中获第二名
The specified stage in a list of points to be made, as in an argument:
阶段：在一序列讨论话题中某一特定的阶段：
例句：
in the first place.
首先

Mathematics The position of a figure in a numeral or series.
【数学】 位：某一数列中一个数目的位置
v.（动词）
placed,plac.ing,plac.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To put in or as if in a particular place or position; set.
放，安置，安排：放到某一特定的位置或地方；放置
To put in a specified relation or order:
排列：按特定关系或顺序安排：
例句：
Place the words in alphabetical order.
将单词按字母顺序排列

To offer for consideration:
提出以供考虑：
例句：
placed the matter before the board.
向委员会提议这件事

To find accommodation or employment for.
为…找住处，为…安排职位
To put into a particular condition:
使…置于：将…放到特定的条件下：
例句：
placed him under arrest.
将他逮捕

To arrange for the publication or display of:
出版，刊登：安排…出版或公布：
例句：
place an advertisement in the newspaper.
在报纸上登上广告

To appoint to a post:
安排：委派到某一位置：
例句：
placed her in a key position.
她被安排到一重要位置



To rank in an order or a sequence:
排…的名次，位置：在一序列或名单中的位置：
例句：
I`d place him second best.
我把他排在第二位

To estimate:
评估，估计：
例句：
placed the distance at 00 feet.
估计有00英尺远

To identify or classify in a particular context:
认定，认清：在一特定的背景下鉴别或分类：
例句：
could not place that person`s face.
不能认清那人的脸



To give an order for:
对…下命令：
例句：
place a bet.
打赌

To apply or arrange for:
申请或安排：
例句：
place an order.
按次序安排

To adjust (one`s voice) for the best possible effects.
调整声音：调整（某人的声音）获得最佳效果
v.intr.Sports Games （不及物动词）【体育运动】 【游戏】
To arrive among the first three finishers in a race, especially to finish second.
在比赛中取得前三名之一，尤指第二名

<习惯用语>in place
In the appropriate or usual position or order:
就绪：在适合的或通常的位置或序列上：
例句：
With everything in place, she started the slide show.
一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片

In the same spot; without moving forwards or backwards:
原地：同一地点；不向前也不向后移动：
例句：
While marching in place, the band played a popular tune.
乐队在原地踏步，并奏起流行乐曲

in place of
Instead of.
替代
keep (one`s) place 或
know (one`s) place
To recognize one`s social position and act according to traditional decorum.
知趣，守本分：知道自己的社会身份，依传统行事
put (someone) in his or her place
To lower the dignity of (someone); humble.
降低某人的尊严；贬抑
place in the sun
A dominant or favorable position or situation.
处于占优势或有利的地位或位置
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English plôce
源自 古英语 plôce
Old French [open space] from Medieval Latin placea from Vulgar Latin *plattea
古法语 [开阔的空间] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 placea 源自 俗拉丁语 *plattea
both from Latin platôa [broad street]
都源自 拉丁语 platôa [宽街道]
from Greek plateia (hodos) [broad (street)] [feminine of] platus * see plat-
源自 希腊语 plateia (hodos) [宽（街）] [] platus的阴性词 *参见 plat-

【引伸】
place.able
adj.（形容词）
plac.er
n.（名词）