pencil

汉语翻译

n. 铅笔, 色笔, 眉笔, 画笔, 光线束
vt. 用铅笔写或涂, 草拟

词型变化：

名词:penciler 动词过去式:penciled,pencilled 过去分词:penciled,pencilled 现在分词:penciling,pencilling 第三人称单数:pencils,pencils 

英语解释：

名词 pencil:

1. a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood
2. graphite (or a similar substance) used in such a way as to be a medium of communication
3. a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a point
4. a cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face

动词 pencil:

1. write, draw, or trace with a pencil

例句：

1. Difficult problems used to take hours of work with pencil and paper.
   困难的问题以前总是需要用笔和纸工作数小时。
2. He erases pencil marks.
   他擦去铅笔的痕迹。
3. My pencil is blunt, could you lend me a knife to sharpen it?
   我的铅笔钝了，你能借我把刀子削一削吗？
4. I noted down his telephone number with a pencil near the telephone.
   我用电话旁的一根铅笔记下了他的电话号码。

详细解释：

pen.cil

n.（名词）
A narrow, generally cylindrical implement for writing, drawing, or marking, consisting of a thin rod of graphite, colored wax, or similar substance encased in wood or held in a mechanical holder.
铅笔：一种用于书写、绘画或作标记、窄且大体呈圆柱状的工具，由包裹在木头或机械托中的细石墨棒、着色蜡或类似的物质组成
Something shaped or used like a pencil, especially a narrow medicated or cosmetic stick:
笔类物：尤指含药或化装用的细棍等笔形的或像笔一样用的东西：
例句：
an eyebrow pencil.
眉笔



A style or technique in drawing or delineating.
风格，技巧：绘画或描绘中的风格或技巧
Descriptive skill:
描写的技巧：
例句：
.His characters are drawn with a strong pencil.(Henry Hallam)
.他的性格跃然纸上.(亨利·哈勒姆)

An artist`s brush, especially a fine one.
细画笔：尤指细画笔等艺术家的画笔
Physics A beam of radiant energy in the form of a narrow cone or cylinder.
【物理学】 光线锥：窄圆锥体或圆柱形的辐射性光束
Mathematics A family of geometric objects, such as lines, that have a common property, such as passage through a given line in a given plane.
【数学】 束：一组有共同性质的物体，如一组线等在已知平面上穿过一条已知直线的几何图形
v.tr.（及物动词）
pen.ciled 也作 pen.cilled pen.cil.ing pen.cil.ling pen.cils pen.cils
To write or produce by using a pencil.
用铅笔写出或画出
To mark or color with or as if with a pencil.
用铅笔着色：用或好像用铅笔写或着色

来源：
Middle English pencel [artist`s brush]
中古英语 pencel [艺术家的画笔]
from Old French pincel, peincel
源自 古法语 pincel, peincel
from Vulgar Latin *pônicellus
源自 俗拉丁语 *pônicellus
alteration of Latin pônicillus [diminutive of] pôniculus [diminutive of] pônis [tail, brush] * see pes-
拉丁语 pônicillus的变化 [] pôniculus的小后缀 [] pônis的小后缀 [尾状物，刷子] *参见 pes-

【引伸】
pen.ciler 或
pen.ciller
n.（名词）