finish

汉语翻译

n. 完成, 结束, 末道漆, 磨光, 完美
vt. 完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉
vi. 结束
【计】 完成
相关词组:
finish off
finish up
finish up with...
finish with...

词型变化：

名词:finisher 动词过去式:finished 过去分词:finished 现在分词:finishing 第三人称单数:finishes 

词意辨析：

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
finish: 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close: 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
terminate: 强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。

英语解释：

名词 finish:

1. a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
   同义词：coating, finishing
2. designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
3. the act of finishing
   同义词：finishing
4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
   同义词：destination, goal
5. the temporal end; the concluding time
   同义词：stopping point, finale, finis, last, conclusion, close
6. (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
7. event whose occurrence ends something
   同义词：ending, conclusion
8. the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)
9. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality--Joseph Conrad
   同义词：polish, refinement, culture, cultivation

动词 finish:

1. come or bring to a finish or an end
   同义词：complete
2. finally be or do something
   同义词：finish up, land up, fetch up, end up, wind up
3. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical
   同义词：end, stop, terminate, cease
4. provide with a finish
5. finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table
   同义词：eat up, polish off
6. cause to finish a relationship with somebody

例句：

1. She should finish with him he treats her very badly.
   她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。
2. I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.
   我已经戒赌了－－ * 完全是浪费钱财。
3. Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.
   你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。
4. That fever nearly finished him off.
   那场热病几乎送了他的命。
5. When do you finish your college course?
   你什么时候完成大学课程？
6. That was a close finish!
   比赛几乎分不出胜负！

详细解释：

fin.ish

v.（动词）
fin.ished,fin.ish.ing,fin.ish.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To arrive at or attain the end of:
结束：到达或达到…的终点：
例句：
finish a race.
跑到比赛终点

To bring to an end; terminate:
结束，终止：暂告一段落；使停止：
例句：
finished cleaning the room.
打扫完房间了

To consume all of; use up:
用完；吃光：
例句：
finish a pie.
吃完一张馅饼

To bring to a desired or required state:
达成：使…达到预期或需要状态：
例句：
finish a painting.See Synonyms at complete
上完漆参见 complete

To give (wood, for example) a desired or particular surface texture.
抛光：给（例如木材）期望的或特殊的表面纹理
To destroy; kill:
毁掉；杀掉：
例句：
finished the injured horse with a bullet.
一枪结果了那只受伤的马

To bring about the ruin of:
使毁灭，使破产：
例句：
The stock market crash finished many speculators.
股票市场暴跌使许多投机者破产

v.intr.（不及物动词）
To come to an end; stop.
停止；终止
To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.
完成：完成任务、课程或中断关系
n.（名词）
Abbr. fin.The final part; the conclusion:
缩写 fin.结论：最后部分；结论部分：
例句：
racers neck-and-neck at the finish.
赛跑者在终点处不分上下

The reason for one`s ruin; downfall.
衰败的原因；衰落
Something that completes, concludes, or perfects, especially:
完成的事物：完成、结束或修改的东西，尤指
The last treatment or coating of a surface:
最后一层：表面的最后一道工序或覆盖：
例句：
applied a shellac finish to the cabinet.
最后给这个柜橱打一层虫胶清漆

The surface texture produced by such a treatment or coating.
涂饰后的表面：通过最后这道工序制造的表面纹理
A material used in surfacing or finishing.
表面抛光材料
Completeness, thoroughness, refinement, or smoothness of execution; polish.
平滑，光亮：完全、彻底、精致或平滑的完成；光泽

来源：
Middle English finishen
中古英语 finishen
from Old French finir finiss- [to complete]
源自 古法语 finir finiss- [完成]
from Latin fonore
源自 拉丁语 fonore
from fonis [end]
源自 fonis [结束]

【引伸】
fin.isher
n.（名词）