punishment

汉语翻译

n. 处罚, 刑罚, 惩罚
【法】 罚, 处罚, 刑罚

词意辨析：

punishment, penalty

这两个名词均含“惩罚、处罚”之意。
punishment: 泛称，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的施予的种种等。
penalty: 专指法律上的或体育运动比赛中的处罚。

英语解释：

名词 punishment:

1. the act of punishing
   同义词：penalty, penalization, penalisation

例句：

1. Punishment seemed to make no impression on the child.
   惩罚对这孩子似乎没什么效果。
2. A teacher should not give students corporal punishment.
   老师不应该体罚学生。
3. The punishment was too harsh for him.
   这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
4. The boy avoided punishment by running away.
   那个男孩逃跑来逃避惩罚。
5. The punishment inflicted on them was too mild.
   他们受的惩罚太轻。
6. The engine can withstand a great deal of punishment.
   这台发动机坚固耐用。

详细解释：

pun.ish.ment

n.（名词）


The act or an instance of punishing.
惩罚：惩罚的行为或事例
The condition of being punished.
被惩罚的状态
A penalty imposed for wrongdoing:
因为做错事而被强加的处罚：
例句：
.The severity of the punishment must . . . be in keeping with the kind of obligation which has been violated.(Simone Weil)
.这种处罚的严肃性一定…是保持和被破坏了的法律的一致性.(西蒙娜·韦尔)

Rough handling; mistreatment:
虐待；苛待：
例句：
These old skis have taken a lot of punishment over the years.
这些旧雪橇经过许多年已变得很残旧了