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单词 approve
释义

approve

音标[?'pru:v]

汉语翻译

vt. 赞同, 核准, 为...提供证据
vi. 赞许
【法】 批准, 核准, 许可

词型变化:

副词:approvingly 动词过去式:approved 过去分词:approved 现在分词:approving 第三人称单数:approves 形容词:approvable 

词意辨析:

agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe
这些动词均含“同意、赞同”之意。
agree: 普通用词,侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法。
consent: 指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望,着重意愿或感情,常和to连用。
approve: 侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时,常与of连用。
comply: 指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的某事,与with连用。
subscribe: 指完全地赞成已阐明的立场。多用于比较愿意支持一种立场或为一种立场所辩护的情况。
approve, confirm, sanction
这些动词均有“批准”之意。
approve: 普通用词,常指正式的或官方的批准。
confirm: 强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。
sanction: 语气最强,多指官方的同意或批准,是书面用词。

英语解释:

动词 approve:

  1. give sanction to
    同义词:O.K., okay, sanction
  2. judge to be right or commendable; think well of

例句:

  1. We can't approve of this sort of thing/these sorts of things/things of this sort.
    我们不能赞同这种事。
  2. You can join the class if your parents approve.
    如果你父母同意,你可以参加这个班。
  3. The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company.
    设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。
  4. The city council approved the building plan.
    市议会批准了这项建筑计划。

详细解释:


ap.prove

v.(动词)
ap.proved,ap.prov.ing,ap.proves
v.tr.(及物动词)
To consider right or good; think or speak favorably of.
赞成:认为是正确的或好的;表扬地想起或说起
To consent to officially or formally; confirm or sanction.
批准,认可:官方地或正式地同意;证实或批准
Obsolete To prove or attest.
【废语】 证实,证明
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To show, feel, or express approval:
同意:表明、感觉或表达同意:
例句:
didn`t approve of the decision.
不赞成这个决定


来源:
Middle English approven
中古英语 approven
from Old French aprover
源自 古法语 aprover
from Latin approb3re
源自 拉丁语 approb3re
ad- [ad-]
ad- [前缀,表.朝,向.]
prob3re [to test] from probus [good] * see per
prob3re [测试] 源自 probus [好的] *参见 per

【引伸】
approv.able
adj.(形容词)
approv.ingly
adv.(副词)
<参考词汇><同义词>approve,endorse,sanction,certify,accredit,ratifyThese verbs mean to express a favorable opinion or to signify satisfaction or acceptance.Thoughapprove, the most widely applicable, often means simply to consider right or good (
这些动词意指表达一种赞扬的意见或表明满意或接受。虽然approve 应用最为广泛,常意味着简单地认为正确或好的(
例句:
knew my parents wouldn`t approve of what I had done), it can also denote official consent:
知道我父母不会赞成我所做的), 它也可指明官方的同意:

例句:
.The colonel or commanding officer approves the sentence of a regimental court-martial. (Charles James).
.上校或指挥军官同意团队军事法庭. (查理斯·詹姆斯)。

Endorse implies the expression of support, often by public statement:
Endorse 意指支持的表示,常用于公开声明:
例句:
The senator will give a speech endorsing her party`s gubernatorial candidate.
参议员将做出支持她所在党派州长候选人的演讲。

Sanction usually implies not only approval (
Sanction 通常不仅指赞同(
例句:
Public opinion ought not to sanction the use of force) but also official authorization (
公众意见不应赞同使用武力) 也指官方的认可(

例句:
The privilege of voting is a right sanctioned by law).
选举权是法律所认可的权力)。

Certify and accredit imply official approval based on compliance with requirements or standards:
Certify
.The proper officers, comparing every article with its voucher, certified them to be right. (Benjamin Franklin).
accredit 意指基于与需要或标准相符的官方赞同:
例句:
.合格的官员,将每一物品与凭单比较,以确认它们是正确的. (本杰明·富兰克林)。

例句:
The board of higher education will accredit only those institutions offering a sufficiently rigorous curriculum. To
高等教育理事会将只承认那些提供足够严格的课程的学院。

ratify is to invest with legal authority by giving official sanction:
ratify 是指通过给予官方认可使之具有合法权威
例句:
.Amendments . . . shall be valid . . . when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States. (U.S. Constitution, Article V).
.修正案…当为四分之三的州立法机构赞同时…将生效. (美国宪法,第五条)


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