as

汉语翻译

ad. 同样地, 例如
prep. 做为, 当作
conj. 当...之时, 以...的方式, 像...一样, 因为
【计】 高级系统, 先进系统, 辅助存储器, 自治系统
相关词组:
as contrasted with...
as follows
as long as
as mentioned above
as much as...
as noted above
as opposed to...
as previously seen
as shown in...
as soon as conj.
as such
as the name implies
as well
as well as
A as well as B
as firm as a rock
as is well known...
as for...
as is
as...so...
as yet
as it is
as it were
as if
as of...
as regards...
as to...
as in the case with
as indicated in...
as it was
as...as...
as indicated above
as a consequence
as a consequence of...
as a result
brave as a lion
as a result of...
as a rule
as a whole
as seen from without

词型变化：

名词复数:asses 

词意辨析：

as, because, for, since

这些连词均含有“因为”之意。
as: 从属连词，语意较because, since弱，着重在主句，所表示的原因或理由是“附带的”。
because: 从属连词，语意强，着重直接的原因或理由，所引出的从句是全句的重心，用以回答why提出的问题。
for: 并列连词，语气较弱，所引出的句子一般放在后面，表示附带说明的理由或推断理由。
since: 语意比because弱，但比as强，一般用于表示“由于大家已知的事实”。

as, like

这两个词均有“像”之意。
as: 从属连词，引出方式从句。
like: 是前置词，后面跟的是宾语。

though, although, as, even though

这些连词均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。
though: 和although在意义上几乎毫无区别，但在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异：1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句，although 则不能。2.though可与even连用，although则不能；在as though结构中，只用though，不能用although。3.though可以置于从句末，而although则不能。4.引出省略句时，通常用though。
although: 与though在意义上相似，但文体上是比较正式用词，语气比though强。
as: 引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于上述两个连词。
even though: （＝even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如：

• he will not tell the secret even though（even if）he knows it．
  即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。
• he will not tell the secret though he knows it．
  他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。

when, while, as

这些连词均可表示“当……时”引出时间从句。
when: 所引导的从句，其谓语动词既可是持续动词，也可是短暂动词；谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时，或之前、之后。
while: 句中的谓语动词应为持续动词，不用短暂动词，谓语动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时。
as: 侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行，谓语动词可以是持续性的，可以是短暂性动词。

英语解释：

名词 as:

1. a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar
   同义词：arsenic, atomic number 33
2. a United States territory on the eastern part of the island of Samoa
   同义词：American Samoa, Eastern Samoa

副词 as:

1. to the same degree (often followed by `as')
   同义词：equally, every bit

例句：

1. Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean.
   如你所知，塞浦路斯是地中海的岛国。
2. As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.
   她彷佛茫然不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫向四周打量。
3. As she's been ill perhaps she'll need some help.
   她由於生病可能需要些帮助。
4. As you weren't there I left a message.
   因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。
5. Jim runs fast, but I run just as fast.
   吉姆跑得快，但我跑得也一样快。
6. The kitten uses that box as its bed.
   小猫把那个盒子当做它的床。
7. He can run as fast as I can.
   他能跑得和我一样快。
8. It is just as you like.
   事情就如你喜欢的那样。

详细解释：

as

adv.（副词）
To the same extent or degree; equally:
同等地，一样地：同一限度或程度地；同等地：
例句：
The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale.
这孩子歌唱得同夜莺般婉转

For instance:
例如：
例句：
large carnivores, as the bear or lion.
大的食肉动物，如熊或狮子

When taken into consideration in a specified relation or form:
被认为：当在特别的关系或形式中加以考虑时：
例句：
this definition as distinguished from the second one.
这个定义与第二个有区别

conj.（连接词）
To the same degree or quantity that. Often used as a correlative afterso or as :
像，如同：同等的程度或量，常用作关联词后置于so 或 as ：
例句：
You are as sweet as sugar. The situation is not so bad as you suggest.
你甜如蜜。情形不如你说的那样糟

In the same manner or way that:
以同样方式，以同样方法：
例句：
Think as I think.
像我这样去想

At the same time that; while:
同时；当…时：
例句：
slipped on the ice as I ran home.
我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤

For the reason that; because:
由于；因为：
例句：
went to bed early, as I was exhausted.
睡得早，因为我精疲力尽了

With the result that:
结果：
例句：
He was so foolish as to lie.
他太傻才会撒谎

Though:
尽管：
例句：
Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true.
这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的

In accordance with which or with the way in which:
根据或按照这一方法：
例句：
The hotel is quite comfortable as such establishments go. The sun is hot, as everyone knows.
就设备而言，这个旅馆相当舒适。太阳非常热，这一点众所周知

Informal That:
【非正式用语】 相当于that：
例句：
I don`t know as I can answer your question.
我不知道能否回答你的问题

pron.（代词）
That; which; who. Used aftersame or such :
that；which；who。用在same 或 such 后：
例句：
I received the same grade as you did.
我和你得分一样

Chiefly Upper Southern U.S. Who, whom, which, or that:
【多用于美国中南部】 who，whom，which或that：
例句：
Those as want to can come with me.
想去的可以和我同去

prep.（介词）
In the role, capacity, or function of:
以…的身份，作为：充当角色、身份或功能的：
例句：
acting as a mediator.
充当调解人

In a manner similar to; the same as:
以相似的方式；如同：
例句：
On this issue they thought as one.
在这个问题上，他们意见一致


<习惯用语>as is【非正式用语】
Just the way it is, with no changes or modifications:
按现状：就用这种方式，不加改变或修饰：
例句：
bought the samovar as is from an antique dealer.
原封不动地从古董商那里买到这套俄国式茶具

as it were
In a manner of speaking; as if such were so.
以说的方式；似乎如此
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English ealsw3 * see also
源自 古英语 ealsw3 *参见 also

Traditionally, a distinction has been drawn between comparisons usingas . . . as and comparisons using so . . . as. Theso . . . as construction is traditionally required in negative sentences ( as in Shakespeare`s. `tis not so deep as a well. ), in questions (as inIs it so bad as she saysô ), and in certainif clauses (as in If it is so bad as you say, you ought to leave ). But thisso . . . as construction is becoming increasingly rare in American English, and the use ofas . . . as is now entirely acceptable in all contexts. · In a comparison involving bothas . . . as and than, the secondas should be retained in written style. One writesHe is as smart as, or smarter than, his brother, not He is as smart or smarter than his brother, which is considered unacceptable in formal style. ·In many dialects,as is used in place of that in sentences like We are not sure as we want to go or It`s not certain as he left. This construction is not sufficiently well established to be used in writing. ·As should be preceded by a comma when it expresses a causal relation, as inShe won`t be coming, as we didn`t invite her. When used to express a time relation,as is not preceded by a comma:
按传统用法，用as…as 表比较和用 so…as 表比较二者有别。 so…as 结构传统上用于否定句，（ 如莎士比亚.不如井深. ）， 和疑问句中（如在如她所说的那样糟糕吗ô ）， 和某些if 从句中（如在 如果象你所说的那样糟，你就该离开 ）。 但so…as 结构在美国英语中日趋少见， 而在所有语境中使用as…as 现在则是完全可以接受的。 在有as…as 和 than 同时用作比较时， 在书面语中，第二个as 应该保留。 一种写法He is as smart as，or smarter than，his brother，（他如他兄弟一般聪明，甚至超过他了） ，而不应写成 He is as smart or smarter than his brother， 这在正式文件中被认为是不可接受的。在很多方言中，用as 代替 that 如 We are not sure as we want to go 或 It`s not certain as he left 。 这种结构在书面语中尚不成立。当as 表示一个因果关系时，前面应有逗号， 如She won`t be coming, as we didn`t invite her。（她不会来这里，因为我们没有邀请她） 。 当用于表示时间关系时，as 前没有逗号：
例句：
She was finishing the painting as I walked into the room.
She was finishing the painting as I walked into the room（我走进房间的时候她刚好画完画）。

When a clause introduced byas begins a sentence, care should be taken that it is clear whether as is used to mean .because. or .at the same time as.. The sentenceAs they were leaving, I walked to the door may mean either that I walked to the door because they left or at the same time that they were leaving. · As is sometimes used superfluously to introduce the complements of verbs like consider, deem, and account, as inThey considered it as one of the landmark decisions of the civil rights movement. The measure was deemed as unnecessary. This usage may have arisen by analogy toregard and esteem, whereas is standardly used in this way:
当as 引导一个从句且位于句首时，应注意弄清 as 是表示.原因.还是表示.与…同时.。 句子As they were leaving，I walked to the door 既可表示我向门口走去，因为他们离开了，也可表示在他们离开的时候，我向门口走去。 as 有时赘用，引导动词的补助成分诸如 consider,deem， 和 account， 。 如在他们将此认为是民权运动的里程碑。 认为此测量标准不必要。 这种用法也许源于词的类比用法regard 和 esteem ， 在此as 这种形式的用法是标准的：
例句：
We regarded her as the best writer among us.
我们认为她是我们中最好的作家。

But the use ofas with verbs like consider is not sufficiently well established to be acceptable in writing. See Usage Note at because ,equal ,like 2so than
但在书面语中as 与动词连用象 consider 等尚不能完全被人们接受。 参见 because,equal,like2sothan

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as
as 2

n.（名词）
【复数】 as.ses[2s.ôz., 2s.z]
An ancient Roman coin of copper or copper alloy.
阿斯：古罗马一种铜硬币或铜合金硬币
An ancient Roman unit of weight equal to about one troy pound.
阿斯：古罗马一种重量单位，约金衡制一磅

来源：
Latin 3s
拉丁语 3s