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单词 bewilder
释义

bewilder

音标[bi'wild?]

汉语翻译

vt. 使迷惑, 使不知所措

词型变化:

名词:bewilderedness 动词过去式:bewildered 过去分词:bewildered 现在分词:bewildering 第三人称单数:bewilders 副词:bewil-deredly 

词意辨析:

puzzle, bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex, baffle, confound, distract
这些动词均有“使困惑、迷惑、糊涂、伤脑筋”之意。
puzzle: 侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。
bewilder: 语气强烈,指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱,不知所措,无法清醒地思考。
confuse: 语气较弱,指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。
embarrass: 常指因处境或困难问题而感到窘迫、局促不安或焦急而不知所措。
perplex: 除困惑外,还含焦虑或缺乏把握之意,因而难于作出决定,无从下手处理。
baffle: 语气最强,多指遇见奇怪情景或复杂困难情况时所产生的惶恐困惑心理。
confound: 常指人惊慌失措和狼狈不堪。
distract: 主要用于注意力分散、思想矛盾或过分激动时产生的昏乱。

英语解释:

动词 bewilder:

  1. be a mystery or bewildering to
    同义词:perplex, vex, stick, get, puzzle, mystify, baffle, beat, pose, flummox, stupefy, nonplus, gravel, amaze, dumbfound
  2. cause to be confused emotionally
    同义词:bemuse, discombobulate, throw

例句:

  1. You bewildered me.
    你把我搞糊涂了。
  2. Big city traffic bewilders me.
    大城市的交通使我晕头转向。

详细解释:


be.wil.der

v.tr.(及物动词)
be.wil.dered,be.wil.der.ing,be.wil.ders
To confuse or befuddle, especially with numerous conflicting situations, objects, or statements.See Synonyms at puzzle
使为难,使迷惑:迷惑或混乱,尤指被许多混乱的情况,物体和言论所迷惑参见 puzzle
To cause to lose one`s bearings; disorient:
使迷失:使失去方向;使迷失方向:
例句:
The twists and turns in the cave soon bewildered us.
蜿蜒弯曲的洞穴使我们很快便失去了方向


【引伸】
bewil.deredly
adv.(副词)
bewil.deredness
n.(名词)
bewil.deringly
adv.(副词)
<注释>The wordbewilder is probably used much more commonly in its figurative sense .to confuse. than in its literal sense .to cause to lose one`s bearings; disorient.. Yet the latter sense is most likely the clue to the original source of this word.Bewilder, first recorded in '84, is made up of the prefix be-, here meaning .completely,. and the verb wilder, meaning .to cause to lose one`s way,. first found in '3. Wilder may in turn be a back-formation from wilderness, a much older word than wilder. Users of English might have erroneously thought thatwilderness was derived from an older verb wilder, which they then used with reference to the loss of one`s way that can occur in a wilderness.
单词bewilder 大概多用其比喻意义.使迷惑.,而少用其字面意义.使失去方向;使迷失方向.。 虽然后者更接近这个词的本意。Bewilder 一词于'84年首次有文字记载,由前缀 be- 这里意为.完全地.和'3年首次发现的意为.使迷路.的动词 wilder 组成。 Wilder 可能从 wilderness 反演而来,一个比 wilder 古老得多的词。 英语使用者可能误以为wilderness 是从更古老的动词 wilder 产生的, 于是他们把wilderness与可能发生在荒野中的迷路联系起来

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