heave

汉语翻译

n. 举, 抛, 起伏, 鼓起
vt. 用力举起, 使举起, 使鼓起
vi. 抛出, 起伏, 喘息, 凸起

词型变化：

名词:heaver 动词过去式:heaved 过去分词:heaved 现在分词:heaving 第三人称单数:heaves 

词意辨析：

lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost

这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。
lift: 指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
hoist: 多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
raise: 较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
elevate: 较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
heave: 指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
boost: 原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss

这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
throw: 普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感 * 彩。
cast: 常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
fling: 指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
heave: 指把重物举起后扔出。
hurl: 通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch: 指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
toss: 指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

英语解释：

名词 heave:

1. an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
   同义词：heaving
2. (geology) a horizontal dislocation
3. the act of lifting something with great effort
   同义词：heaving
4. an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting
   同义词：retch
5. the act of raising something
   同义词：lift, raise
6. throwing something heavy (with great effort)
   同义词：heaving

动词 heave:

1. utter a sound, as with obvious effort
2. throw with great effort
3. rise and move, as in waves or billows
   同义词：billow, surge
4. lift or elevate
   同义词：heave up, heft, heft up
5. move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position
6. breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
   同义词：pant, puff, gasp
7. bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
   同义词：buckle, warp
8. make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit
   同义词：gag, retch

例句：

1. Heave ho, my hearties!
   伙伴们，用力呀！
2. He hove a chair through the window.
   他把椅子从窗户中抛出。

详细解释：

heave

v.（动词）
heaved,heav.ing,heaves
v.tr.（及物动词）
To raise or lift, especially with great effort or force:
举起，升起：提起或提高，尤指努力地或使劲地：
例句：
heaved the box of books onto the table.See Synonyms at lift
把装有书的箱子提起放到桌子上参见 lift



To throw (a heavy object) with great effort; hurl:
投，掷：用力投掷（某一沉重物体）；用力投掷：
例句：
heave the shot; heaved a brick through the window.
推掷铅球；掷砖块穿窗而过

To throw or toss:
扔，抛：
例句：
heaved his backpack into the corner.
他把背包往角落里一扔

To utter with effort or pain:
发出（叹息，呻吟等）：努力或痛苦地说出：
例句：
heaved a groan of despair.
发出绝望的呻吟

To vomit (something).
呕吐（某种物质）
past tense and past participle hove[hôv] Nautical
【过去时态与过去分词】 hove[hôv] 【航海】
To raise or haul up by means of a rope, line, or cable:
拉起：通过绳索、锚链、缆线等方式拉起或拖：
例句：
hove the anchor up and set sail.
起锚启航

To move a ship in a certain direction or into a certain position by hauling:
拖拉：通过拖拉使船朝某一方向移动或使之到达某一位置：
例句：
hove the ship astern.
使船后退

To make rise or swell:
使升起或隆起：
例句：
the wind heaving huge waves; an exhausted dog heaving its chest.
风吹起巨浪；疲惫的狗鼓起胸部

Geology To displace or move (a vein, lode, or stratum, for example).
【地质学】 （地层，矿脉等）转位，滑动：置换或移动（例如水脉、矿脉、地层等）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To rise up or swell, as if pushed up; bulge:
鼓起：升起或鼓起，如同被推上一样；膨胀凸出：
例句：
The sidewalk froze and heaved.
人行道冻得凸起来

To rise and fall in turn, as waves.
起伏：如海浪般上下起伏
To gag or vomit.
使作呕或呕吐
past tense and past participle hove Nautical
【过去时态与过去分词】 hove 【航海】
To move in a certain direction or to a specified position:
移动：朝某一方向或某一特定位置移动：
例句：
The frigate hove alongside.
大型驱逐舰向岸边移动

To pull at or haul a rope or cable:
拉起，升起：拖拉绳索或缆线：
例句：
The brig is heaving around on the anchor.
双桅横帆船围着锚转圈

To push at a capstan bar or lever.
卷起（纹盘等）：推纹盘棒或杠杆
n.（名词）
The effort of heaving.
用力举
An act of hurling; a throw, especially when considered in terms of distance:
投掷：掷投的动作；一次投掷，尤指从距离衡量：
例句：
a heave of '3 feet.
六十三英尺的一掷

Geology A horizontal dislocation, as of a rock stratum, at a fault.
【地质学】 水平断层：不正常的岩层水平变位或断错
An upward movement.
向上运动
The act or an instance of gagging or vomiting.
窒息，呕吐：窒息或呕吐的行动或实例
heaves (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A pulmonary disease of horses that is characterized by respiratory irregularities, such as coughing, and is noticeable especially after exercise or in cold weather.
heaves （与单数或复数动词连用）肺气肿：马所患的肺部疾病，其症状是呼吸系统不正常，例如咳嗽，在奔跑之后或是寒冷季节尤为明显

<常用词组>heave to
Nautical
【航海】
To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, in order to meet a storm:
将帆船顶风停船：转动正在航行的船只使船头迎风，船除了漂泊外一动也不动地停在水中，以便迎接暴风：
例句：
The brig hove to.
双桅横帆船顶风停下

To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.
将引擎动力船向风停位：在与上条类似的境况中转动机动船，以便船首吃进水中同时以低速向前航行
Nautical To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, in order to meet a storm:
【航海】 将帆船顶风停船：转动正在航行的船只使船头迎风，船除了漂泊外一动也不动地停在水中，以便迎接暴风：
例句：
The brig hove to.
双桅横帆船顶风停下

To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.
将引擎动力船向风停位：在与上条类似的境况中转动机动船，以便船首吃进水中同时以低速向前航行
<习惯用语>heave into sight 或
heave into view
To rise or seem to rise over the horizon into view, as a ship.
看见，出现：出现或看上去要出现在地平线进入视野，如一条船
来源：
Middle English heven
中古英语 heven
from Old English hebban * see kap-
源自 古英语 hebban *参见 kap-

【引伸】
heav.er
n.（名词）