nap

汉语翻译

n. 小睡, 稍睡, 细毛, 孤注一掷
vi. 小睡, 疏忽
vt. 使拉毛, 打盹度过, 预测...为获胜马
相关词组:
go nap on

词型变化：

动词过去式:napped 过去分词:napped 现在分词:napping 第三人称单数:naps 

词意辨析：

sleep, doze, nap, slumber

这些动词均含“睡”之意。
sleep: 普通用词，指一般的睡眠。可用作引申指长眠或静止不动。
doze: 多用于口语中，指轻微的小睡或处于半睡状态。
nap: 指白天的小睡。
slumber: 多指人安详地或长时间地睡。

英语解释：

名词 nap:

1. a period of time spent sleeping
   同义词：sleep
2. a soft or fuzzy surface texture
3. the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave
   同义词：pile
4. sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)
   同义词：catnap, cat sleep, forty winks, short sleep, snooze
5. a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes
   同义词：Napoleon

动词 nap:

1. take a siesta
   同义词：catnap, catch a wink

例句：

1. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell.
   他午睡时被门铃吵醒。
2. It's my habit to take a nap at noon.
   我有个睡午觉的习惯。
3. Our grandmother reserved an hour each afternoon for a nap.
   我们祖母每天下午都留出1个小时小睡一会儿。
4. The nap is worn.
   细毛磨损了。
5. Every afternoon the baby takes a nap for 2 hours.
   每天下午宝宝都要睡两个小时。
6. Father always takes a nap in the afternoon.
   父亲下午总要睡个午觉。

详细解释：

nap

n.（名词）
A brief sleep, often during the day.
小睡：小睡，常指在白天
v.intr.（不及物动词）
napped,nap.ping,naps
To sleep for a brief period, often during the day; doze.
小睡，打瞌睡：短暂小睡，通常在白天打盹；打瞌睡
To be unaware of imminent danger or trouble.
不留神：处于没意识到逼近的危险或麻烦之中

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from nappen [to doze]
源自 nappen [打盹]
from Old English hnappian
源自 古英语 hnappian

<注释>The famous verse 4 in Psalm 2,rendered in the King James Version as .Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep,.is rendered in a Middle English translation as .Loo, ha shal not nappen ne slepen that kepeth ireal..The wordnappen is indeed the Middle English ancestor of our wordnap. Lest it be thought undignified to say that God could nap,it must be realized that our wordnap was at one time not associated only with the younger and older members of society nor simply with short periods of rest.The ancestors of our word,Old Englishhnappian and its descendant, Middle Englishnappen, could both refer to prolonged periods of sleep as well as short ones and also, as in the quotation from Psalm 2, to sleepiness.But these senses have been lost.Since the word has become less dignified,we would not findnap used in a translation of Psalm 2 any longer.
圣经诗篇2中著名的第四节，在钦定圣经译本中记为.看吧，他，守卫以色列的人既不能熟睡也不能打盹，.在中世纪英语中被译为.Loo , ha shal not nappen ne slepen that kepeth ireal.。单词nappen 在中世纪英语中就存在， 是单词nap 的前身。 避免人们不尊敬地认为上帝也能打盹，我们必须认识到单词nap 某些时候不只是与社会中的年轻人和老年人相关， 当然它也不仅指短暂的休息。这个单词的前身，古英语中hnappian 及后来它的衍生词， 中世纪英语中的nappen 都能表示延长时间的睡眠及短暂的睡眠， 如同圣经诗篇2中的引语，表示小睡。但这些意思都已经失传了。因为这个单词逐渐变得不再神圣，我们已无法再找到nap 用于圣经诗篇2的翻译中的意思了

---------------另--------------
nap
nap 2

n.（名词）
A soft or fuzzy surface on fabric or leather.
绒毛：织物或皮革上的柔软或绒毛状的表面
v.tr.（及物动词）
napped,nap.ping,naps
To form or raise a soft or fuzzy surface on (fabric or leather).
使起毛：使在（织物或皮革上）形成或隆起柔软或绒毛状的表面

来源：
Alteration perhaps influenced by obsolete French nape [tablecloth]
可能受 已废法语 nape的影响 [桌布]
of Middle English noppe
中古英语 noppe的变化
from Middle Dutch
源自 中古荷兰语

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nap
nap 3

v.tr.（及物动词）
napped,nap.ping,naps
To pour or put a sauce or gravy over (a cooked dish):
浇汁：往（做好的菜）上倒或浇料或调味汁：
例句：
.a stuffed veal chop napped with an elegant Port sauce.(Jay Jacobs)
.牛肉片上浇有美味的肉汁.(杰·雅格布斯)


来源：
French napper
法语 napper
from nappe [cover] * see nappe
源自 nappe [覆盖] *参见 nappe

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nap
nap 4

n.（名词）
Games
【游戏】
A card game that resembles whist.
纳普牌戏：类似惠斯特的一种牌戏
The highest bid in this game, announcing the intention to win five tricks, the maximum number in a hand.Also called napoleon
孤注一掷：这种牌戏中最高叫牌，宣布要赢五圈牌，这是每人手中所拿牌的最大数也作 napoleon
See napoleon
参见 napoleon

来源：
Short for napoleon
napoleon的简写