part

汉语翻译

n. 部分, 局部, 零件, 要素, 等分, 职责, 角色, 部位
vt. 分开, 分离, 断绝, 区别, 分配
vi. 分开, 断裂, 分手
a. 部分的, 局部的
ad. 部分地, 有些
【医】 部, 部分
【经】 部份, 零件, 部件
相关词组:
part company with
have a small part in
part with sth
hate to part with sth
bear a part in
do one's part
for one's part
for my part
for the most part
have neither part nor lot in
in part
on the part of
part and parcel
take...in good part
take an active part in
take part with
take the part of
the best part
the better part

词型变化：

动词过去式:parted 过去分词:parted 现在分词:parting 第三人称单数:parts 

词意辨析：

divide, separate, part, divorce

这些动词都有“分开”之意。
divide: 指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。
separate: 指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
part: 多指使紧密相连的人或物分开，往往暗示最后分离的意味。
divorce: 特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离，尤指婚姻的合法解体。

part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share

这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
part: 含义广，最普通用词，常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。
piece: 指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。
section: 指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。
division: 通常指按类划分或分割成的部分，常含抽象意义。
portion: 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。
fraction: 指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。
fragment: 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。
segment: 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。
share: 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

英语解释：

名词 part:

1. something determined in relation to something that includes it
   同义词：portion, component part, component
2. the extended spatial location of something
   同义词：region
3. in so far as the actor specified is concerned
4. something less than the whole of a human artifact
   同义词：portion
5. one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole
   同义词：section, division
6. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
   同义词：function, office, role
7. a portion of a natural object
   同义词：piece
8. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
   同义词：character, role, theatrical role, persona
9. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
   同义词：share, portion, percentage
10. any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor
    同义词：contribution, share
11. the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music
    同义词：voice
12. a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions
    同义词：parting

动词 part:

1. go one's own way; move apart
   同义词：separate, split
2. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
   同义词：separate, split up, split, break, break up
3. leave
   同义词：depart, start, start out, set forth, set off, set out, take off
4. come apart
   同义词：separate, divide
5. force, take, or pull apart
   同义词：separate, disunite, divide

副词 part:

1. in part; in some degree; not wholly
   同义词：partially, partly

例句：

1. I want no part in this sordid business.
   我不想和这一肮脏勾当有任何瓜葛。
2. I'm afraid I have to part company with you there.
   看来在这一点上我不敢苟同。
3. Have you learnt your part yet?
   你的台词背熟了吗？
4. I will give you a pound in part payment.
   我会给你一磅作为先付部分。
5. This piece of glass seems to be part of a lamp.
   这片玻璃似乎是一盏灯的一部分。
6. I hope we can part as friends.
   我希望我们和和气气地分手。

详细解释：

part

n.Abbr. p.,pt.（名词）缩写 p.,pt.
A portion, division, piece, or segment of a whole.
部分：一份、一组、一片或整体的一部分
Any of several equal portions or fractions that can constitute a whole or into which a whole can be divided:
等分：可组成一个整体或可被分割的整体的几等分或几部分之一：
例句：
a mixture of two parts flour to one part sugar.
两份面粉和一份糖的混合物

A division of a literary work:
段落：文学作品的分开部分：
例句：
a novel in three parts.
分为三部分的小说



An organ, a member, or another division of an organism.
器官：有机体的器官、部位或其它分割形式
parts The external genitalia.
parts 外 *
A component that can be separated from or attached to a system; a detachable piece:
部件，零件：可以从一个系统上分离或组装上去的组成部分；可分离的部分：
例句：
spare parts for cars.
汽车零配件

A role:
角色：
例句：
She has the main part in the play.
她在该剧中担任主角

One`s responsibility, duty, or obligation; share:
职责，义务：某人的责任、职责或义务；份额：
例句：
We each do our part to keep the house clean.
我们各尽其职以保持房屋的清洁

Often parts Individual endowment or ability; talent.
常作 parts 才华：个人的天资或才能；天才
Often parts A region, area, land, or territory:
常作 parts 地区，领域：一块地区、区域、土地或领土：
例句：
.Minding your own business is second nature in these parts.(Boston)
.各尽其职、不管闲事是这些地区人的第二天性.(波士顿)

The line where the hair on the head is parted.
分缝，分发线：头发分开处的一条缝
Music
【音乐】
The music or score for a particular instrument, as in an orchestra.
音部，声部：为某种乐器而配制的音乐或乐谱，如管弦乐队中的音乐
One of the melodic divisions or voices of a contrapuntal composition.
乐曲的一部：复调音乐中的一段乐部或一个声部
v.（动词）
part.ed,part.ing,parts
v.tr.（及物动词）
To divide or break into separate parts.
使分裂：分成或裂成几部分
To break up (a relationship) by separating the elements involved:
拆移：通过分离相关因素而断绝（关系）：
例句：
parted company.
公司拆移

To put or keep apart:
使分开：使分离或保持分离：
例句：
No one could part the two friends.
谁也不能把这两个朋友分开

To comb (hair, for example) away from a dividing line, as on the scalp.
左右分梳：把（如，头发）从分缝处向两边梳理，如在头皮上梳理
Archaic To divide into shares or portions.
【古语】 分成数分：分成几份儿或几部分
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To become divided or separated:
分开：变为分开或分离的：
例句：
The curtain parted in the middle.
从中间分开的窗帘

To go apart from one another; separate:
分离：彼此分开；分离：
例句：
They parted as friends. They were forced to part from one another.
他们友好地分手了，他们被迫彼此分离

To separate or divide into ways going in different directions:
分岔：分离或分成通向不同方向的几条路：
例句：
The road parts about halfway into the forest.
这条路在去森林的中途分岔了

To go away; depart.See Synonyms at separate
离去；离开参见 separate
To disagree by factions:
内哄：派系间的争执：
例句：
The committee parted over the issue of pay raises for employees.
委员会在关于提高雇员工资这一问题上发生了分歧

Archaic To die.
【古语】 死亡
adv.（副词）
Partially; in part:
不完全地：部分地；以部分形式地：
例句：
part yellow, part green.
半黄半绿

adj.（形容词）
Not full or complete; partial:
部分的，不完全的：不是全部的或不完全的；部分的：
例句：
a part owner of the business.
这个企业的部分所有人


<常用词组>part with
To give up or let go of; relinquish.
放弃：放弃或使离开；弃权
<习惯用语>for (one`s) part
So far as one is concerned.
就某人而言
for the most part
To the greater extent; generally or mostly.
多半，通常：很大程度地；普遍地或大部分地
in good part
Good-naturedly or with good grace; without taking offense:
脾性好地：性情好地或风度优雅地；不发火地：
例句：
take a joke in good part.
善意地开玩笑

in part
To some extent; partly.
部分地：在某种程度上；部分地
on the part of
Regarding or with respect to the one specified:
就…而言：关于或就某一特定的人而言：
例句：
Brilliant strategy on the part of Confederate forces ensured their victory at Chancellorsville.
盟军巧妙的战略确保了他们在钱瑟勒斯维尔的胜利

part and parcel
A basic or essential part:
重要部分：基本的或不可缺少的部分：
例句：
Working overtime is part and parcel of his job.
超时工作是他工作的基本特征

take part
To join in; participate:
加入；参与：
例句：
He took part in the celebration.
他参加了庆祝活动

take (someone`s) part
To side with in a disagreement; support.
支持：在争执中站在…一方；支持
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin pars part- * see per…- 2
源自 拉丁语 pars part- *参见 per…- 2