bar

汉语翻译

n. 条, 棒, 酒吧, 栅, 障碍物
vt. 禁止, 阻挡, 妨碍
【计】 棒形图
【化】 棒; 条; 杆; 巴(压力[压强;应力]单位)
【医】 连接秆, 秆, 巴, 栏, 板, 隆起
【经】 同业交易

词型变化：

动词过去式:barred 过去分词:barred 现在分词:barring 第三人称单数:bars 

词意辨析：

block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper

这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block: 语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
bar: 含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct: 正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
prevent: 含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

obstacle, barrier, obstruction, bar, hindrance

这些名词均含“障碍(物)”之意。
obstacle: 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用的情况。
barrier: 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。
obstruction: 常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。
bar: 既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。
hindrance: 指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。

英语解释：

名词 bar:

1. a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
   同义词：barroom, saloon, ginmill, taproom
2. a counter where you can obtain food or drink
3. a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon
4. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
   同义词：measure
5. an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal
6. the act of preventing
   同义词：prevention
7. (meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter
8. a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore
9. the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction
   同义词：legal profession, legal community
10. a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)
    同义词：cake
11. a portable .30 caliber automatic rifle operated by gas pressure and fed by cartridges from a magazine; used by United States troops in World War I and in World War II and in the Korean War
    同义词：Browning automatic rifle
12. a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
13. a heating element in an electric fire
14. (law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried

动词 bar:

1. prevent from entering; keep out
   同义词：debar, exclude
2. render unsuitable for passage
   同义词：barricade, block, blockade, stop, block off, block up
3. expel, as if by official decree
   同义词：banish, relegate
4. secure with, or as if with, bars

例句：

1. He is the best singer in the world, bar none.
   他是全世界最佳歌手，无人能比。
2. There are several bars in the hotel.
   这家旅馆里有好几个酒吧。
3. After the bombing, the whole area was barred to the public.
   轰炸后，整个地区禁止公众通行。

详细解释：

bar

n.（名词）
A relatively long, straight, rigid piece of solid material used as a fastener, support, barrier, or structural or mechanical member.
长棍：一条长、直、坚硬的固体物质，用作固定物、支撑物、阻挡物或结构器械的组成零件


A solid oblong block of a substance, such as soap or candy.
长方块：物质长方形的块，比如肥皂或糖果
A rectangular block of a precious metal.
贵重金属的长方块
Something that impedes or prevents action or progress.See Synonyms at obstacle
障碍，障碍物：妨碍或阻止某项行动或进步的东西参见 obstacle
A ridge, as of sand or gravel, on a shore or streambed, that is formed by the action of tides or currents.
沙洲，沙滩：在海边，河床等处由沙子或小石子形成的隆起，由潮水或水流运动而形成
A narrow marking, as a stripe or band.
细长条纹：一条窄标记，如条纹或带状物
Heraldry A pair of horizontal parallel lines drawn across a shield.
【纹章学】 盾形纹章上的横条纹：画在盾形纹章上的两条水平的平行线
Law
【法律】
The nullification, defeat, or prevention of a claim or action.
终止诉讼：对诉讼或保释法律行为的废弃、击败或阻止
The process by which nullification, defeat, or prevention is achieved.
取消诉讼的程序：完成废弃、取消或终止行为的程序
The railing in a courtroom enclosing the part of the room where the judges and lawyers sit, witnesses are heard, and prisoners are tried.
围栏：法庭上围住法官和律师所坐位置，证人听证及罪犯被审判的围栏
A place of judgment; a tribunal.
法庭：审判的地方；法庭
Law
【法律】
Attorneys considered as a group.
律师团：被看作是一个组织的律师
The profession of law.
法律界
Music
【音乐】
A vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures.
小节线：把五线谱分成相等节拍的竖线
A measure.
小节


A counter at which drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, and sometimes food, are served.
吧台：专售饮料特别是酒之类饮料的柜台，有时供应食品
An establishment or room having such a counter.
酒吧间：有这类柜台的建筑物或房间
v.tr.（及物动词）
barred,bar.ring,bars
To fasten securely with a long, straight, rigid piece of material.
闩：用长而直且坚硬的材料制成的东西牢固地系紧
To shut in or out with or as if with bars.
关，关闭：用或好象用横杆关进或关出
To obstruct or impede; block.
阻挡或阻碍；封锁
To keep out; exclude.See Synonyms at hinder
摒除：把…排除在外；不包括参见 hinder
To rule out; except.
排除：去除；除外
To mark with stripes or bands.
饰以条纹：用条纹或带状物标记
Law To stop (a claim or action) by objection.
【法律】 终止诉讼：用反对的理由终止（诉讼或保释）
prep.（介词）
Except for; excluding:
除…之外；不包括…在内：
例句：
This was your best performance, bar none.
毫无例外，这是你最好的演出


<习惯用语>behind bars
In prison.
监禁
来源：
Middle English barre
中古英语 barre
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Vulgar Latin *barra
源自 俗拉丁语 *barra

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bar
bar 2

n.（名词）
A unit of pressure equal to one million (0') dynes per square centimeter.
巴：压强单位，等于每平方厘米一百万达因（0'）

来源：
Greek baros [weight] * see g wer…-
希腊语 baros [重量] *参见 g wer…-