drum

汉语翻译

n. 鼓, 鼓声
vi. 击鼓, 作鼓声
vt. 打鼓奏出
【计】 磁鼓
【化】 卷盘; 卷筒; 转鼓; 转筒; 鼓桶; 圆筒
【医】 鼓, 鼓室, 耳鼓(俗也作为鼓膜)
相关词组:
drum for...
drum out
drum sth up

词型变化：

动词过去式:drummed 过去分词:drummed 现在分词:drumming 第三人称单数:drums 

英语解释：

名词 drum:

1. a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end
   同义词：membranophone, tympan
2. the sound of a drum
3. a bulging cylindrical shape; hollow with flat ends
   同义词：barrel
4. a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids
   同义词：metal drum
5. a hollow cast-iron cylinder attached to the wheel that forms part of the brakes
   同义词：brake drum
6. small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
   同义词：drumfish

动词 drum:

1. make a rhythmic sound
   同义词：beat, thrum
2. play a percussion instrument
3. study intensively, as before an exam
   同义词：cram, grind away, bone up, swot, get up, mug up, swot up, bone

例句：

1. A drum roll preceded the most dangerous part of the performance.
   演出快进行到最惊险的部分时响起了咚咚的鼓声。
2. Who's beating the drum?
   谁在敲鼓?
3. We heard the beat of the drum.
   我们听到鼓声。
4. The beats of the drum were steady and slow.
   鼓声平稳而缓慢。
5. She drummed it into the children that they must not cross the road alone.
   她反复地给孩子们说，他们不可以独自横过马路。
6. He drummed on the table with his fingers.
   他用手指咚咚地敲打着桌子。

详细解释：

drum

n.（名词）
Music
【音乐】
A percussion instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder or hemisphere with a membrane stretched tightly over one or both ends, played by beating with the hands or sticks.
鼓：一种打击乐器，由中空的圆柱或半圆及紧绷在一端或两端的鼓膜组成，用手或棍击打演奏
A sound produced by this instrument.
鼓声：由这种乐器发出的声音
Something resembling a drum in shape or structure, especially a barrellike metal container or a metal cylinder wound with cable, wire, or heavy rope.
鼓状物：形状或结构上象鼓的东西，尤指桶状金属容器或缠满电缆、电线或粗绳的金属圆柱
Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Sciaenidae that make a drumming sound.
石首鱼：一种石首鱼科海洋鱼或淡水鱼，能发出击鼓声
Anatomy The eardrum.
【解剖学】 耳鼓
v.（动词）
drummed,drum.ming,drums
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To play a drum or drums.
击鼓
To thump or tap rhythmically or continually:
连续敲击：有节奏或连续地捶击或叩击：
例句：
nervously drummed on the table.
紧张地在桌上嗒嗒地敲击

To produce a booming, reverberating sound by beating the wings, as certain birds do.
拍翅，鼓翅：振翅发出低沉有回响的声音，如某些鸟振翅发出扑扑声
v.tr.（及物动词）
To perform (a piece or tune) on or as if on a drum.
击鼓：击鼓或好象击鼓演奏（鼓曲或曲调）
To summon by or as if by beating a drum.
击鼓或好象击鼓召集
To make known to or force upon (a person) by constant repetition:
反复讲，鼓吹：不断重复从而使了解或灌输（给某人）：
例句：
drummed the answers into my head.
把答案反复灌输到我头脑里

To expel or dismiss in disgrace:
轰走或开除：
例句：
was drummed out of the army.
被开除出军队


<常用词组>drum up
To bring about by continuous, persistent effort:
竭力争取：通过持续不懈的努力带来：
例句：
drum up new business.
努力开创新的事业

To devise; invent:
编造；发明：
例句：
drummed up an alibi.
编造不在做案现场证据

来源：
Middle English drom
中古英语 drom
from Middle Dutch tromme
源自 中古荷兰语 tromme
[probably of imitative origin]
[可能来自于拟声]