equivalent

汉语翻译

n. 同等物, 等价物, 相等物
a. 相等的, 相当的, 同意义的
【计】 等价的
【化】 当量
【医】 同等的, 等值的, 当量, [替]代症
【经】 等量, 等值, 等价物
相关词组:
be equivalent to...

词型变化：

副词:equivalently 

词意辨析：

same, identical, very, equal, equivalent

这些形容词均含“相同的”之意。
same: 可指相同的人或物，也可指在质量、外表或意义等方面相同，但实际上有差别的事物。
identical: 着重指人或物等在每细节上都完全相同。
very: 侧重指完全同一，没有区别。
equal: 多指在价值等方面相当而不相同的事物。
equivalent: 主要指有同样价值、效力或意义的两种不同的事物。

英语解释：

名词 equivalent:

1. a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc
2. the atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen
   同义词：equivalent weight, combining weight, eq

形容词 equivalent:

1. equal in amount or value
   同义词：like, equal, same
2. being essentially equal to something
   同义词：tantamount

例句：

1. Middle C is equivalent to 256 vibrations per second.
   中央C音相当於每秒钟振动256次。
2. A dime is equivalent to ten pennies.
   一角等于十分。
3. He told me that middle C is equivalent to 256 vibrations per second.
   他告诉我说中央C音相当于每秒振动256次。
4. An explosive force equivalent to that of1,000 metric tons of * .
   千吨当量相当于1,000公吨 * * 的 * 力
5. What is 5 equivalent to in French francs?
   5英镑相当於多少法国法郎?
6. Changing his job like that is equivalent to giving him the sack.
   那样调换他的工作等于是解雇了他。
7. He changed his pounds for the equivalent amount in dollars.
   他把英镑兑换成等值的美元。

详细解释：

e.quiv.a.lent

adj.Abbr. equiv.,eq.（形容词）缩写 equiv.,eq.


Equal, as in value, force, or meaning.
相等：在价值上、效果上、意义上相当、对等
Having similar or identical effects.
等效的：具有相同或相似效果的
Being essentially equal, all things considered:
相当的：总体来说实质相同的：
例句：
a wish that was equivalent to a command.
相当于命令的请求

Mathematics
【数学】
Capable of being put into a one-to-one relationship. Used of two sets.
等价的，等积的：能排列成一一对应的。用于两组集合
Having virtually identical or corresponding parts.
相等的：具有完全相等部分或对应部分的
Chemistry Having the same ability to combine.
【化学】 等价的、当量的：具有同等的结合能力
n.Abbr. equiv.,eq.（名词）缩写 equiv.,eq.
Something that is essentially equal to another:
对等物：与另一事物基本相等的事物：
例句：
.Prejudicing vital foreign policy considerations in order to rescue individuals finds its domestic equivalent in the inflated awards paid to . . . accident and malpractice victims.(Moorhead Kennedy)
.为了挽救个人而对重要外交政策的考虑产生偏见，正如国内相应的对于事故和医疗误诊的受害者加以巨额补偿一样.(穆尔黑德·肯尼迪)

Chemistry Equivalent weight.
【化学】 当量

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Late Latin aequivalôns aequivalent- [present participle of] aequivalôre [to have equal force]
源自 后期拉丁语 aequivalôns aequivalent- [] aequivalôre的现在分词 [具有同等的力量]
aequi- [equi-]
aequi- [前缀，表.相等.]
valôre [to be strong] * see wal-
valôre [强大] *参见 wal-

【引伸】
equiv.alently
adv.（副词）