criterion

汉语翻译

n. 标准, 准则, 规范
【化】 判据
【经】 判断, 选择的标准(准则)

词型变化：

形容词:criterial 名词复数:criteria 

词意辨析：

standard, criterion, measure, gauge

这些名词均含“标准”之意。
standard: 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
criterion: 较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。
measure: 与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。
gauge: 专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

英语解释：

名词 criterion:

1. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
   同义词：standard, measure, touchstone
2. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
   同义词：standard

例句：

1. A standard of measurement or judgment; a criterion.
   标准测量或判断的标谁; 标准
2. A gentleman may have money or may sponge on his friends; the criterion of a gentleman is that however poor he may be he still refuses to do useful work.
   绅士可能有钱、或者可能依赖朋友过活; 绅士的准则是，无论他怎么穷也罢，他依然是拒绝做任何有用的工作的。

详细解释：

cri.te.ri.on

n.（名词）
【复数】 cri.te.ri.a[-tôr.ô-…] 或 cri.te.ri.ons
A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based.See Synonyms at standard
标准：一种基以作出判断或决定的标准、准则或测试参见 standard

来源：
Greek kritôrion
希腊语 kritôrion
from kritôs [judge]
源自 kritôs [判断]
from krinein [to separate, judge] * see krei-
源自 krinein [区分，判断] *参见 krei-

【引伸】
crite.rial

Like the analogous etymological pluralsagenda and data, criteria is widely used as a singular form. Unlike them, however, it is not yet acceptable in that use.
和与其词源相似的复词agenda 和 data 一样， criteria被广泛当作单数使用。 然而与它们不同的是，它的那种用法尚未被接受