释义 |
shortage音标['??:tid?] 汉语翻译n. 不足, 缺乏 【化】 缺额 【经】 不足, 短少, 短缺额 词意辨析:lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity这些名词均含“缺乏,不足”之意。 lack: 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。 want: 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。 absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。 shortage: 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。 scarcity: 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。英语解释:名词 shortage:- the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
同义词:deficit, shortfall - an acute insufficiency
同义词:dearth, famine
例句:- There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain.
山顶上缺氧。 - The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.
歉收引起食物严重短缺。 - The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.
干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。 - Continuance of the war will mean shortage of the food.
战争的持续意味着食品短缺。 - Power shortage browned out those cities that winter.
那年冬天,由于电力供应不足那些城市采取了节约用电措施。 - He always bemoans the shortage of funds for research.
他总是叹息研究经费不足。 - The company's main problem is the shortage of skilled personnel.
这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。 - The war was lost because of a shortage of munitions.
战争因 * 不足而失败。
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