shame

汉语翻译

n. 羞耻, 羞愧, 耻辱
vt. 使羞愧, 侮辱
【法】 羞耻, 羞辱, 可耻之事
相关词组:
be past shame
put sb to shame
bring shame on oneself
shame sb out of doing sth
It is a shame that
have no shame
be quite without shame
be lost to shame

词型变化：

动词过去式:shamed 过去分词:shamed 现在分词:shaming 第三人称单数:shames 

词意辨析：

disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
disgrace: 侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate: 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
shame: 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour: 有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。
shame: 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
disgrace: 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
embarrassment: 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
dishonour: 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

英语解释：

名词 shame:

1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
2. a state of dishonor
   同义词：disgrace, ignominy
3. an unfortunate development
   同义词：pity

动词 shame:

1. bring shame or dishonor upon
   同义词：dishonor, disgrace, dishonour, attaint
2. compel through a sense of shame
3. cause to be ashamed
4. surpass or beat by a wide margin

例句：

1. He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
   别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
2. It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.
   我们这个社会对穷人很不关心，是很难堪的事。
3. He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
   他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
4. Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
   一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
5. She was full of shame at her bad behavior.
   她对自己的不良行为感到羞耻。