单词 | foul |
释义 | foul音标[faul]汉语翻译a. 污秽的, * 的, 恶臭的, 肮脏的, 恶劣的, 淤塞的vt. 弄脏, 妨害, 污蔑, 犯规, 淤塞 vi. 腐烂, 犯规, 缠结 ad. 违反规则地, 不正当地 n. 犯规, 缠绕 【法】 污秽的, * 的, 阴恶的 相关词组: foul out foul up through fair and foul by fair means or foul 词型变化:名词:foulness 副词:foully 形容词比较级:fouler 最高级:foulest 动词过去式:fouled 过去分词:fouled 现在分词:fouling 第三人称单数:fouls词意辨析:dirty, foul, nastydirty: 普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。 foul: 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。 nasty: 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。 英语解释:名词 foul:
动词 foul:
形容词 foul:
例句:
详细解释:foul adj.(形容词)foul.er,foul.est Offensive to the senses; revolting.令人讨厌的;使人厌恶的Having an offensive odor; smelly.味道难闻的;恶臭的Rotten or putrid:腐烂的,腐败的:例句:foul meat.腐烂的肉 Full of dirt or mud; dirty.See Synonyms at dirty 肮脏的,泥泞的:充满泥土的;肮脏的参见 dirtyFull of impurities; polluted:含有污物的;污浊的:例句:foul air.污浊的空气 Morally detestable; wicked:道德败坏的; * 的:例句:foul deeds.可憎的行为 Of a vulgar or obscene nature:下流的,粗俗的:例句:foul language.粗话 Very disagreeable or displeasing; horrid:令人不愉快的或讨厌的;引起反感的:例句:a foul movie.令人反感的影片 Bad or unfavorable:恶劣的或不适宜的:例句:in fair weather or foul.好天气或坏天气 Violating accepted standards or rules; dishonorable:不正当的,卑鄙的:违背公认的标准或规定的;不光彩的:例句:used foul means to gain power.用卑鄙的手段来得到权力 Sports Contrary to the rules of a game or sport:【体育运动】 犯规的:不按比赛或运动规则的:例句:a foul boxing punch.拳击中犯规的一击 Baseball Outside the foul lines:【棒球】 界外的:例句:a foul fly ball.界外高飞球 Entangled or twisted:缠结住的或弯曲的:例句:a foul anchor.弯曲的锚 Clogged or obstructed; blocked:阻塞的,淤塞的;妨碍的:例句:a foul ventilator shaft.堵塞住的通风管道 Archaic Ugly; unattractive.【古语】 丑陋的;不好看的n.(名词) Abbr. f.Sports An infraction or a violation of the rules of play.缩写 f.【体育运动】 犯规:违反或触犯比赛规则Baseball A foul ball.【棒球】 界外球An entanglement or a collision.缠结,碰撞An instance of clogging or obstructing.阻塞:堵塞或淤塞的实例adv.(副词)In a foul manner.犯规地;不正当地v.(动词)fouled,foul.ing,fouls v.tr.(及物动词)To make dirty or foul; pollute.See Synonyms at contaminate 弄脏或使污秽;污染参见 contaminateTo bring into dishonor; besmirch.玷污;败坏To clog or obstruct.使阻塞或堵塞To entangle or catch (a rope, for example).纠结:使缠住或绊住(如绳子)Nautical To encrust (a ship`s hull) with foreign matter, such as barnacles.【航海】 缠上:使(船的外壳)包上外来的东西,如藤壶 Sports To commit a foul against.【体育运动】 对…犯规Baseball To hit (a ball) outside the foul lines.【棒球】 击(球)出界v.intr.(不及物动词)To become foul.变脏,腐烂 Sports To commit a foul.【体育运动】 犯规Baseball To hit a ball outside the foul lines:【棒球】 击球出界:例句:fouled twice and then struck out; fouled out to the catcher.两击出界后三振出局;被捕手接住界外球而出局 To become entangled or twisted:变得缠结或弯曲:例句:The anchor line fouled on a rock.锚索缠在一块岩石上 To become clogged or obstructed.变得阻塞 <常用词组>foul out Sports To be put out of a game for exceeding the number of permissible fouls.【体育运动】 因犯规超过规定次数被罚下场foul up To blunder or cause to blunder because of mistakes or poor judgment.因错误或粗心而犯大错常用词组>来源:Middle English 中古英语 from Old English fôl * see pü- 源自 古英语 fôl *参见 pü- 【引伸】 foul.ly adv.(副词)foul.ness n.(名词) |
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