repair

汉语翻译

n. 修理, 补救, 修复
vt. 修理, 修补, 补救, 恢复, 补偿
vi. 修理, 修补, 补救, 恢复, 去, 常去, 集合
【化】 返修; 修复
【医】 修补, 恢复
【经】 修理, 修缮, 维修
相关词组:
out of repair
in bad repair
under repair
repair to sb for aid

词型变化：

动词过去式:repaired 过去分词:repaired 现在分词:repairing 第三人称单数:repairs 副词:repairably 形容词:repairable 名词:repairability 

词意辨析：

mend, repair, patch, fix

这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。
mend: 通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
repair: 可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
patch: 通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
fix: 多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装，固定性质的修理。

英语解释：

名词 repair:

1. the act of putting something in working order again
   同义词：fix, fixing, fixture, mend, mending, reparation
2. a formal way of referring to the condition of something
3. a frequently visited place
   同义词：haunt, hangout, resort, stamping ground

动词 repair:

1. restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
   同义词：mend, fix, bushel, doctor, furbish up, restore, touch on
2. make amends for; pay compensation for
   同义词：compensate, recompense, indemnify
3. move, travel, or proceed toward some place
   同义词：resort
4. set straight or right
   同义词：rectify, remediate, remedy, amend
5. give new life or energy to
   同义词：animate, recreate, reanimate, revive, renovate, quicken, vivify, revivify

例句：

1. She turned the chair on its side to repair it.
   她把椅子翻转过来修理。
2. The brickwork in this house is in need of repair.
   这所房子的砖造部分需要修理。
3. I'm all at sea; I've no idea how to repair cars.
   我手足无措，不知道怎样修理汽车。
4. He sent his car to the garage for repair.
   他把汽车送到修车厂修理。
5. He took the watch apart to repair it.
   他把手表拆开来修理。
6. I'll have my watch repaired; it doesn't work.
   我得修修表，它不走了。
7. I'm afraid this old radio is beyond repair.
   恐怕这台旧收音机不能修了。
8. How can I repair the wrong I have done her?
   我冤枉了她，怎样才能补救呢？

详细解释：

repair

v.（动词）
re.paired,re.pair.ing,re.pairs
v.tr.（及物动词）
To restore to sound condition after damage or injury; fix:
修理：在损害或伤害后使恢复良好状态；调整：
例句：
repaired the broken watch.
修理被摔坏的手表

To set right; remedy:
纠正：使恢复正常；纠正：
例句：
repair an oversight.
纠正疏忽

To renew or revitalize.
恢复：使获得新生或使恢复元气
To make up for or compensate for (a loss or wrong, for example).
弥补：补偿或赔偿（如损失或错误）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To make repairs.
修复
n.Abbr. rep.（名词）缩写 rep.


The work, act, or process of repairing.
修补：修补的工作、行为或过程
An instance of repairing.
修理工作：修理的例子
General condition after use or repairing:
维修状态：使用或修理后的总体情况：
例句：
in good repair.
维修状况良好

Something that has been repaired.
经修理的东西

来源：
Middle English reparen, repairen
中古英语 reparen, repairen
from Old French reparer
源自 古法语 reparer
from Latin repar3re
源自 拉丁语 repar3re
re- [re-]
re- [前缀，表重新]
par3re [to prepare, put in order] * see per…-
par3re [准备，使有秩序] *参见 per…-

【引伸】
repair.abil.ity
n.（名词）
repair.able
adj.（形容词）
repair.ably
adv.（副词）
repair.er
n.（名词）

---------------另--------------
repair
repair 2

v.intr.（不及物动词）
re.paired,re.pair.ing,re.pairs
To betake oneself; go:
赴：使自己前往；去：
例句：
repair to the dining room.
去餐厅

To go frequently or habitually:
经常去：经常地或习惯性地去：
例句：
repairs to the restaurant every week.
每星期常去饭馆

n.（名词）
An act of going or sojourning:
前往：前往或逗留的行为：
例句：
our annual repair to the mountains.
我们每年前往山区

A place to which one goes frequently or habitually; a haunt.
常去之处：某人经常或习惯性去的地方；常去的地方

来源：
Middle English repairen [to return]
中古英语 repairen [返回]
from Old French repairier
源自 古法语 repairier
from Late Latin repatri3re [to return to one`s country] * see repatriate
源自 后期拉丁语 repatri3re [回到自己的国家] *参见 repatriate