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单词 mature
释义

mature

音标[m?'tju?]

汉语翻译

a. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的
vt. 使成熟
vi. 成熟, 到期
【医】 成熟的
【经】 (票据等)到期, 期满

词型变化:

形容词比较级:maturer 最高级:maturest 名词:matureness 副词:maturely 动词过去式:matured 过去分词:matured 现在分词:maturing 第三人称单数:matures 

词意辨析:

adult, grown-up, mature
这些形容词均有“成年的,成熟的”之意。
adult: 一般指生理上的童年期已结束,达到法定年龄。
grown-up: 多用于口语,含义与adult基本相同,但更侧重脱离儿童阶段,已成大人,与childish意思相反。
mature: 用于生物时,指完全长好了。用于人时,指达到了生命的黄金时期,但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。
mature, ripe
这两个形容词都含“成熟的”之意。
mature: 指生物完成了长生、发育的全过程或周期,表明已经成熟;也可指经周密、慎重考虑而制定的计划或作出的决定。
ripe: 主要指水果、谷物和蔬菜等的成熟,也可引申作“时机成熟”解。
mature, ripen, age, develop
这些动词均有“成熟、长成”之意。
mature: 指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用,还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。
ripen: 侧重已到生长成熟的顶点。
age: 一般指使人过早成熟,强调已走向衰老。
develop: 侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全,词义比mature广泛。

英语解释:

动词 mature:

  1. develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation
    同义词:maturate, grow
  2. develop and work out fully in one's mind
  3. become due for repayment
  4. cause to ripen or develop fully
    同义词:ripen
  5. grow old or older
    同义词:senesce, age, get on, maturate
  6. cause to ripen and discharge pus
    同义词:suppurate

形容词 mature:

  1. characteristic of maturity
  2. fully considered and perfected
    同义词:matured
  3. having reached full natural growth or development
  4. fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used
    同义词:ripe
  5. (of birds) having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combination
    同义词:fledged

例句:

  1. Oh, grow up! ie Behave in a more mature way.
    噢,别那麽不懂事了(表现得成熟些吧)!
  2. As they mature, many young radicals mellow into a more tolerant attitude towards life and society.
    随着逐渐成熟,许多年轻的激进分子对 生活和社会渐持较为宽容的态度。
  3. A fully grown, mature organism.
    成体,完全发育成熟的有机体
  4. His character has greatly matured in the years.
    这些年他的性格已大大成熟。
  5. She matured her novel by constant revision.
    她不断修改自己的小说以使其趋于完善。

详细解释:


ma.ture

adj.(形容词)
ma.tur.er,ma.tur.est


Having reached full natural growth or development:
成熟的:已达到完全自然的成长或发展程度的:
例句:
a mature cell.
成熟的细胞

Having reached a desired or final condition; ripe:
完成的,发达的:已达到所期望或和最终的状况的;成熟的:
例句:
a mature cheese.
成形的奶酪

Of, relating to, or characteristic of full development, either mental or physical:
明理的,稳重的:心理或身体上发育成熟的:
例句:
mature for her age.
对她这个年龄算是稳重的



Suitable or intended for adults:
适合成年人的;成年人的:
例句:
mature subject matter.
成年人考虑的问题

Composed of adults:
成年人组成的:
例句:
a mature audience.
全部是成年人的观众

Worked out fully by the mind; considered:
深思熟虑的;考虑周到的:
例句:
a mature plan of action.
经过深思熟虑的行动计划

Having reached the limit of its time; due:
到期的;应支付的:
例句:
a mature bond.
到期的债券

No longer subject to great expansion or development. Used of an industry, a market, or a product.
企业、市场或产品等发展到饱和状态的
Geology Having reached maximum development of form. Used of streams and landforms.
【地质学】 壮年的,成熟的:达到发展的最高形式。用于指河流和地形
v.(动词)
ma.tured,ma.tur.ing,ma.tures
v.tr.(及物动词)
To bring to full development; ripen.
使长成;使成熟
To work out fully in the mind:
慎重作出:
例句:
.able to digest and mature my thoughts for my own mind only.(John Stuart Mill)
.仅我自己对想法进行消化和慎重的考虑.(约翰·斯图尔特·米尔)

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To evolve toward or reach full development:
变成熟,长成:朝着完全发展的状态进展或达到这种状态:
例句:
The child`s judgment matures as she grows older.
这孩子的判断力随着她年龄的增长而变得成熟

To become due. Used of notes and bonds.
到期,用于票据和债券

来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin m3tôrus * see m3-
源自 拉丁语 m3tôrus *参见 m3-

【引伸】
mature.ly
adv.(副词)
mature.ness
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>mature,age,develop,ripenThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to bring or come to full development or maximum excellence.:
这些动词共有的中心意思是.使达到最圆满的发展状况,使达到最佳状态.:
例句:
maturing the wines in vats;
在桶里将酒酿熟;

例句:
aged the brandy for 00 years;
将白兰地存放了00年;

例句:
developed the flavor slowly;
慢慢培育香料;

例句:
fruits that were ripened on the vine.
枝条上慢慢地成熟了的水果


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