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单词 practice
释义

practice

音标['pr?ktis]

汉语翻译

n. 实践, 练习, 实行, 惯例, 习惯, 开业
vt. 实践, 实行, 练习, 实习, 业务
vi. 实践, 实行, 练习, 实习, 业务
【医】 实践, 实习, 行医, 医业
【经】 实务, 实习, 惯例
相关词组:
make a practice of
out of practice
in practice
in practice if not in profession

词型变化:

名词:practicer 动词过去式:practiced 过去分词:practiced 现在分词:practicing 第三人称单数:practices 

词意辨析:

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline
这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill: 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
exercise: 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice: 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training: 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline: 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。
habit, practice, custom, convention
这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。
habit: 指个人的“习惯”,通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。
  • that proved to be my undoing, for i soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.
    这证明是我的失败,因为我不久就回到在电视屏幕前打瞌睡的坏习惯去了。

practice: 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”,这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法。
  • on the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries.
    在另一方面,一想到用动物油煎马铃薯,你便会作呕。然而在许多北欧国家里,这是为大家接受的通常习惯。
  • she walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out.
    她慢慢地走进厅堂,并且立刻发现所有的房门都是开着的。但是按照她自己的一般习惯,她在外出前总是把门全部关好的。

custom: 具有 habit 和 practice 的一切含义,此外,custom 还包含这样一层意思:长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风俗习惯,按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范,它不仅有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义。
  • don't be a slave to custom.
    不要做风俗习惯的奴隶。
  • from the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour.
    一个人从诞生的那一时刻起,他降生后所处的风俗习惯便给他的阅历和行为定型。

convention: 其实是其他3个词的近义词,它的含义为:固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法。
  • they disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.
    他们不顾社会习俗,并未意识到自己在做些与众不同的事。

英语解释:

名词 practice:

  1. a customary way of operation or behavior
    同义词:pattern
  2. systematic training by multiple repetitions
    同义词:exercise, drill, practice session, recitation
  3. translating an idea into action
    同义词:praxis
  4. the exercise of a profession
  5. knowledge of how something is usually done

动词 practice:

  1. learn by repetition
    同义词:drill, exercise, practise
  2. avail oneself to
    同义词:apply, use
  3. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions
    同义词:practise, exercise, do
  4. engage in a rehearsal (of)
    同义词:rehearse, practise

例句:

  1. It is my usual practice to pay on the nail when going shopping.
    购物时我习惯于当场付钱。
  2. It is the practice in Britain to drive on the left.
    车辆靠左行驶是英国的制度。
  3. We've made our plans, and now we must put them into practice.
    我们已订好计划,现在应付诸实施了。

详细解释:


prac.tice

v.(动词)
prac.ticed,prac.tic.ing,prac.tic.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To do or perform habitually or customarily; make a habit of:
习惯于:习惯性地做或按惯例做或执行;使…成为习惯:
例句:
She practiced restraint in her friendships.
她交友十分谨慎

To do or perform (something) repeatedly in order to acquire or polish a skill:
练习:为获取或提高技能而反复做或练习(某事):
例句:
practice a dance step.
练舞步

To give lessons or repeated instructions to; drill:
训练:给…上课或反复指导;操练:
例句:
practiced the students in handwriting.
教学生们练习书法

To work at, especially as a profession:
从事,执业:从事,尤指作为职业而从事:
例句:
practice law.
执法

To carry out in action; observe:
实践,笃行:在行动中执行;遵守:
例句:
She practices her religion piously.
她是一个虔诚的宗教信奉者

Obsolete To plot (something evil).
【废语】 密谋,图谋:图谋策划( * 之事)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To do or perform something habitually or repeatedly.
习于:习惯性地或反复地做或执行
To do something repeatedly in order to acquire or polish a skill.
反复练习:为获取或提高某种技能而反复做某事
To work at a profession.
执业:从事某职业
Archaic To intrigue or plot.
【古语】 密谋,策划
n.(名词)
A habitual or customary action or way of doing something:
习惯:习惯性或惯例性的行为或办事方式:
例句:
makes a practice of being punctual.
养成准时的习惯



Repeated performance of an activity in order to learn or perfect a skill:
苦练:为掌握或完善某种技能某活动的反复进行:
例句:
Practice will make you a good musician.
反复练习能使你成为优秀的音乐家

Archaic The skill so learned or perfected.
【古语】 熟练的技巧:反复练习而掌握或完善的技能
The condition of being skilled through repeated exercise:
熟练:经反复练习而变得熟练的状态:
例句:
out of practice.
生疏

The act or process of doing something; performance or action:
执行,实践:做某事的行为或过程;执行或行动:
例句:
a theory that is difficult to put into practice.
一个难以付诸实践的理论

Exercise of an occupation or a profession:
业务,工作:职业或行业的实践:
例句:
the practice of law.
从事律师业

The business of a professional person:
专业:职业人员的行业:
例句:
an obstetrician with her own practice.
专业是产科医师

A habitual or customary action or act. Often used in the plural:
惯常的举动:习惯性的或惯例性的行为或行动。常用复数形式:
例句:
That company engages in questionable business practices. Facial tattooing is a standard practice among certain peoples.
这个公司所从事的业务有些问题。纹脸是某些民族的基本习俗

Law The methods of procedure used in a court of law.
【法律】 程序法:用于法庭的诉讼程序方法
Archaic
【古语】
The act of tricking or scheming, especially with malicious intent.
阴谋:欺诈或图谋的行为,尤指带有恶意
A trick, a scheme, or an intrigue.
密谋:诡计、计策或图谋

来源:
Middle English practisen
中古英语 practisen
from Old French practiser
源自 古法语 practiser
alteration of practiquer
practiquer的变化
from practique [practice]
源自 practique [实践]
from Late Latin pr3cticô [practical] * see practicable
源自 后期拉丁语 pr3cticô [实际的,实用的] *参见 practicable

【引伸】
prac.ticer
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>practice,drill,exercise,rehearseThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to do or cause to do again and again in order to acquire proficiency.:
这些动词所共有的中心意思是.为达到熟练程度而反复地或使反复地做:
例句:
practice the shot put;
练习推铅球;

例句:
drill pupils in the multiplication tables;
让学生们练习乘法口诀表;

例句:
exercising one`s wits;
运用智慧;

例句:
an actor rehearsing a role. See also Synonyms at habit
排练角色的演员 参见同义词 habit


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