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单词 upset
释义

upset

音标[?p'set]

汉语翻译

a. 弄翻的, 混乱的, 心烦的
vt. 弄翻, 颠覆, 推翻, 打乱, 使不适, 使心烦
vi. 翻倒
【化】 顶锻; 镦锻

词型变化:

副词:upsettingly 名词:upsetter 动词过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 现在分词:upsetting 第三人称单数:upsets 

词意辨析:

upset, agitate, disturb, perturb
这些动词均有“使不安,使心烦意乱”之意。
upset: 最普通,最通俗用词,侧重失去精神上的平静,心理上完全丧失平衡。
agitate: 侧重指内心的焦虑,难于控制,表露于外。
disturb: 指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。
perturb: 书面语用词,指使人焦急烦恼,扰得心情不安。

英语解释:

名词 upset:

  1. an unhappy and worried mental state
    同义词:disturbance, perturbation
  2. the act of disturbing the mind or body
    同义词:derangement, overthrow
  3. condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
    同义词:disorder
  4. a tool used to thicken or spread metal (the end of a bar or a rivet etc.) by forging or hammering or swaging
    同义词:swage
  5. the act of upsetting something
    同义词:overturn, turnover
  6. an improbable and unexpected victory
    同义词:overturn

动词 upset:

  1. disturb the balance or stability of
  2. cause to lose one's composure
    同义词:discompose, untune, disconcert, discomfit
  3. move deeply
    同义词:disturb, trouble
  4. cause to overturn from an upright or normal position
    同义词:overturn, tip over, turn over, knock over, bowl over, tump over
  5. form metals with a swage
    同义词:swage
  6. defeat suddenly and unexpectedly

形容词 upset:

  1. afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief
    同义词:disquieted, distressed, disturbed, worried
  2. thrown into a state of disarray or confusion
    同义词:broken, confused, disordered
  3. used of an unexpected defeat of a team favored to win
  4. mildly physically distressed
  5. having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom
    同义词:overturned, upturned

例句:

  1. She had a major emotional upset.
    她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。
  2. Her refusal to help quite upset the applecart.
    她不肯帮忙,计画也就落空了。
  3. Last-minute changes caused a great deal of upset.
    出现的临时变动造成一片混乱。
  4. He upset a bottle of ink.
    他打翻了一瓶墨水。
  5. The news quite upset him.
    这消息使他心烦意乱。
  6. He has an upset stomach.
    他胃不舒服。
  7. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail.
    我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
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