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单词 increase
释义

increase

音标[in'kri:s]

汉语翻译

n. 增加, 增进, 利益
vt. 增加, 加大
vi. 增加, 繁殖
【经】 增加, 增值
相关词组:
on the increase
increase in

词型变化:

副词:increasingly 名词:increaser 动词过去式:increased 过去分词:increased 现在分词:increasing 第三人称单数:increases 形容词:increasable 

英语解释:

名词 increase:

  1. a quantity that is added
    同义词:addition, gain
  2. a change resulting in an increase
  3. a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important
    同义词:increment, growth
  4. the amount by which something increases
    同义词:increment
  5. the act of increasing something
    同义词:step-up

动词 increase:

  1. become bigger or greater in amount
  2. make bigger or more

例句:

  1. The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.
    政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌。
  2. The workers are trying their best to increase productivity.
    工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。
  3. There was a steady increase in population.
    人口在不断增长中。
  4. They have increased the price of petrol again.
    他们又提高了汽油的价格。

详细解释:


in.crease

v.(动词)
in.creased,in.creas.ing,in.creas.es
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become greater or larger.
增大,增多
To multiply; reproduce.
繁殖;复制
v.tr.(及物动词)
To make greater or larger.
增加,增大
n.(名词)

The act of increasing:
增长的行为:
例句:
a steady increase in temperature.
气温持续增高

The amount or rate by which something is increased:
增加率:某事物的增长量或增长率:
例句:
a tax increase of 5 percent.
百分之十五的税收增长

Obsolete Reproduction and spread; propagation.
【废语】 复制和散布;繁殖

<习惯用语>on the increase
Increasing, especially in frequency of occurrence:
不断增长,特指出现的频率:
例句:
Crime is on the increase.
犯罪率在不断上升

来源:
Middle English encresen
中古英语 encresen
from Old French encreistre encreiss-
源自 古法语 encreistre encreiss-
from Latin incrôscere
源自 拉丁语 incrôscere
in- [intensive pref.] * see in- 2
in- [用于加强语意的前缀] *参见 in-2
crôscere [to grow] * see ker- 2
crôscere [生长] *参见 ker- 2

【引伸】
increas.able
adj.(形容词)
increas.er
n.(名词)
increas.ingly
adv.(副词)
<参考词汇><同义词>increase,expand,enlarge,extend,augment,multiplyThese verbs mean to make or become greater or larger.
这些动词都有增长、扩大的含义。
Increase applies most widely;it sometimes suggests steady growth:
Increase 应用范围最广;有时指稳定的增长:
例句:
.Absence diminishes mediocre passions and increases great ones. (La Rochefoucauld).
.分别会使平庸的感情削减,却能使深厚的感情增强. (拉·劳土福科)。

例句:
The mayor`s political influence rapidly increased. Toexpand is to increase in size, area, volume, bulk, or range:
市长的政治影响迅速扩大。 expand 指在大小、面积、容积、体积或范围等方面的增长:

例句:
He does exercises to expand his chest.
他做锻炼以扩大胸肌。

例句:
.Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion. (C. Northcote Parkinson).
.扩大工作量以在规定时间内完成工作. (C·纳斯克特·帕金森)。

Enlarge refers to expansion in size, extent, capacity, or scope:
Enlarge 指在大小、程度、容量或范围等方面的扩大:
例句:
The landowner enlarged her property by repeated purchases.
土地拥有者不停购买以扩充她的财产。

例句:
Our group of friends is enlarging by leaps and bounds. Toextend is to lengthen in space or time or to broaden in range, as of application:
我们的朋友圈在飞速地扩大。 extend 指加大空间、加长时间或扩大范围, 如以下应用:

例句:
The transit authority extended the subway line to the next town.
交通运输部门把地铁延伸到下一个城镇。

例句:
The baseball season may be extended.
棒球季节可能会延长。

例句:
.His [Jefferson`s] eye, like his mind, sought an extended view. (Dumas Malone).
.他的[杰斐逊的] 眼睛,就象他的头脑一样,看得很深远. (杜莫斯·马龙)。

Augment usually applies to what is already developed or well under way:
Augment 通常用于已经发展的或正处于进展状态的:
例句:
augmented her collection of books;
扩大了她的藏书;

例句:
depression that augments with each visit to the hospital. Tomultiply is to increase in number, especially by propagation or procreation:
随着每次看病而增长的压抑之情。 multiply 指在数目上的增加, 尤指繁殖或生殖:

例句:
.As for my cats, they multiplied. (Daniel Defoe).
.至于我的猫嘛,又生了许多只. (丹尼尔·笛福)。

例句:
.May thy days be multiplied!. (Sir Walter Scott).
.愿您拥有越来越多的时间!. (华特·司各特爵士)


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