order

汉语翻译

n. 次序, 规则, 命令
vi. 命令, 定货
vt. 整理, 命令, 定购
n. 顺序, 阶数
【计】 顺序, 阶数
【化】 有序; 定货
【医】 目(生物学分类)
【经】 定货(单), 法院命令, 汇票
相关词组:
call to order
draw up in order
in apple-pie order
in order
in order that...
in short order
made to order
in order of
in the order of
on order
on the order of
out of order
place an order for sth with
take order with
put sth on the order of the day
in good order
keep order
give a factory an order for...

词型变化：

名词:orderer 动词过去式:ordered 过去分词:ordered 现在分词:ordering 第三人称单数:orders 

词意辨析：

command, order, direction, instruction

这些名词均含“命令”之意。
command: 较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
order: 普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。
direction: 正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
instruction: 书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。

order, bid, command

这些动词均含有“命令”之意。
order: 普通用词，多指上级对下级，主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令，也指态度专横地命令他人。
bid: 与order同义，但较正式，文学意味强，多指口头直接下的命令。
command: 话意强，指正式下令，强调下令者的权威性，要求必须服从。

英语解释：

名词 order:

1. (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed
2. a degree in a continuum of size or quantity
   同义词：order of magnitude
3. established customary state (especially of society)
4. logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements
   同义词：ordering, ordination
5. a condition of regular or proper arrangement
   同义词：orderliness
6. a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
   同义词：decree, edict, fiat, rescript
7. a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities
   同义词：purchase order
8. a formal association of people with similar interests
   同义词：club, social club, society, guild, gild, lodge
9. a body of rules followed by an assembly
   同义词：rules of order, parliamentary law, parliamentary procedure
10. (usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy
    同义词：Holy Order
11. a group of person living under a religious rule
    同义词：monastic order
12. (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families
13. a request for food or refreshment (as served in a restaurant or bar etc.)
14. (architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans
15. the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement
    同义词：ordering

动词 order:

1. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
   同义词：tell, enjoin, say
2. make a request for something
3. issue commands or orders for
   同义词：prescribe, dictate
4. bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations
   同义词：regulate, regularize, regularise, govern
5. bring order to or into
6. place in a certain order
7. appoint to a clerical posts
   同义词：ordain, consecrate, ordinate
8. arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events
   同义词：arrange, set up, put
9. assign a rank or rating to
   同义词：rate, rank, range, grade, place

例句：

1. The policeman ordered the motorist to stop.
   警察指示让那开车的人停车
2. The chairman ordered silence.
   主席要大家安静。
3. The social order of ants is very interesting.
   蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣。
4. The police must try to restore order.
   警方必须努力恢复治安。
5. Everything in the house is in order.
   这座房子里一切都井然有序。
6. They are said to have ordered more grain from Canada.
   据说他们又从加拿大订购了一些粮食。
7. The boss ordered that the work should be done on time.
   老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。
8. The items are listed in order of importance.
   这些项目是根据其重要性排列的。

详细解释：

or.der

n.Abbr. ord.,O,O.,o.（名词）缩写 ord.,O,O.,o.
A condition of logical or comprehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group.
顺序：一组事物各个独立元素的逻辑的、可理解的安排状态


A condition of methodical or prescribed arrangement among component parts such that proper functioning or appearance is achieved:
秩序：有条理地、有组织地安排各构成部分以求达到正常的运转或良好的外观的状态：
例句：
.Order, cleanliness, seemliness make a structure that is half support, half ritual.(Florida Scott-Maxwell)
.秩序、整洁和庄重带来一半是支持、一半是敷衍了事的体系.(佛罗里达·斯科特—麦斯威尔)

Condition or state in general:
情况：总的情形或状态：
例句：
in good order.
情况良好



The established system of social organization:
体制：已确定的社会组织系统：
例句：
.Every revolution exaggerates the evils of the old order.(C. Wright Mills)
.每次革命都夸大旧秩序的弊端.(C.赖特·米尔斯)

A condition in which freedom from disorder or disruption is maintained through respect for established authority:
秩序，治安：靠对已建立的权威表现尊敬而避免混乱或分裂的状态：
例句：
finally restored order in the rebellious provinces.
最终在反叛的省份又重新建立起秩序

A sequence or an arrangement of successive things.
顺序：一系列接边发生事物的顺序或安排
The prescribed form or customary procedure:
规则，制度：既定形式和常规程序：
例句：
the order of worship.
礼拜仪式

An authoritative indication to be obeyed; a command or direction.
命令：权威发出的必须服从的指令；命令或指示


A command given by a superior military officer requiring obedience, as in the execution of a task.
军事命令：上级军官发出的、必须服从的命令，如在执行任务中
orders Formal written instructions to report for military duty at a specified time and place.
orders 书面指示：要求在规定的时间和地点汇报军事任务的正式书面指示


A commission or an instruction to buy, sell, or supply something.
订单：购买、销售或供应事物的任务或指示
That which is supplied, bought, or sold.
订单的货物：（他人要求）供应、带来或出卖（事物）的任务或指示


A request made by a customer at a restaurant for a portion of food.
点菜：顾客在餐厅用餐时提出上某一部分菜的请求
The food requested.
所点的菜
Law A direction or command delivered by a court or other adjudicative body and entered into the record but not necessarily included in the final judgment or verdict.
【法律】 法院的指示：由法庭或其他审议结构发出的命令或指示，记录在案但不必记入最终判定或判决中
Ecclesiastical
【基督教会】
Any of several grades of the Christian ministry:
神职等级：天主教牧师的地位或等级：
例句：
the order of priesthood.
牧师们的等级

Often orders The rank of an ordained Christian minister or priest.
常作 orders 神职：天主教牧师或僧侣的职位
Often orders The sacrament or rite of ordination.
常作 orders 神职仪式：神职的任命或神职任命仪式
Any of the nine grades or choirs of angels.
级：天使九个等级或席位中的一种
A group of persons living under a religious rule:
修道会：按宗教规则行事的一群人：
例句：
Order of Saint Benedict.
圣本笃会

An organization of people united by a common fraternal bond or social aim.
兄弟会：由共同的兄弟情谊或社会目的而结合起来的民间组织


A group of people upon whom a government or sovereign has formally conferred honor for unusual service or merit, entitling them to wear a special insignia:
勋爵士团：由国家政府或国王向有杰出功勋或业绩的人们授予荣誉奖励他们佩戴特殊的勋章的一群人：
例句：
the Order of the Garter.
嘉德勋爵士团

The insignia worn by such people.
勋章：这些人们戴的勋章
Often orders A social class:
常作 orders 社会阶层：
例句：
the lower orders.
下等阶层们

A class defined by the common attributes of its members; a kind.
种类：由其成员特征而定义的等级种类；类别
Degree of quality or importance; rank:
等级：按质量或重要性来区分的程度；等级：
例句：
poetry of a high order.
高水准的诗篇

Architecture
【建筑学】
Any of several styles of classical architecture characterized by the type of column employed:
柱型，柱式：几种古典建筑风格之一，以其所用柱子的类型为特征：
例句：
the Corinthian order.
科林斯柱式

A style of building:
建筑的风格：
例句：
a cathedral of the Gothic order.
哥特式建筑风格的教堂

Biology A taxonomic category of organisms ranking above a family and below a class.See table at taxonomy
【生物学】 目：分类学上位于科之上、纲以下的类别参见 taxonomy
Mathematics
【数学】
The sum of the exponents to which the variables in a term are raised; degree.
序：冥的总称，一项中的变量可依冥增加；级
An indicated number of successive differentiations to be performed.
位数：被连续进行微分的指明的次数
The number of elements in a finite group.
次数：一个有限群中的元素个数
The number of rows or columns in a determinant or matrix.
行列数：行列式或矩阵中行或列的数目
v.（动词）
or.dered,or.der.ing,or.ders
v.tr.（及物动词）
To issue a command or an instruction to.See Synonyms at command
发布命令：发布命令或指示给…参见 command
To give a command or an instruction for:
下令：下令做…，发出指示做…：
例句：
The judge ordered a recount of the ballots.
法官要求重计算选票数

To direct to proceed as specified:
指令：指令按特定的程序进行：
例句：
ordered them off the property.
指示他们别碰这些财产

To give an order for; request to be supplied with.
订货：下订单；要求供货
To put into a methodical, systematic arrangement.See Synonyms at arrange
整理：使…有方法、有系统地被安排参见 arrange
To predestine; ordain.
注定：命中注定；预定
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To give an order or orders; request that something be done or supplied.
下订单：下订单（一张或数张）；要求供应或制作某物

<习惯用语>in order that
So that.
为了
in order to
For the purpose of.
为……的目的
in short order
With no delay; quickly.
快的：迅速的；不延搁的
on order
Requested but not yet delivered.
已定购但货尚未到
on the order of
Of a kind or fashion similar to; like:
相象：在种类或样式上与…相似；象：
例句：
a house on the order of a mountain lodge.
一所像山上小屋的房子

Approximately; about:
大约：约略；近：
例句：
equipment costing on the order of a million dollars.
花费近百万美元的设备

to order
According to the buyer`s specifications.
按照买方提出的标准
来源：
Middle English ordre
中古英语 ordre
from Old French
源自 古法语
variant of ordene
ordene的变体
from Latin ôrdô ôrdin- * see ar-
源自 拉丁语 ôrdô ôrdin- *参见 ar-

【引伸】
or.derer
n.（名词）