permanent

汉语翻译

a. 永久的, 不变的, 固定的, 持久的
n. 烫发
【计】 永久的
【医】 永久的, 经常的
【经】 永久的, 持久的

词型变化：

名词:permanentness 副词:permanently 

词意辨析：

permanent, eternal, perpetual, everlasting, endless

这些形容词均有“持久的、永久的”之意。
permanent: 指总是处于相同的情况和地位，可长期持续下去，永久不变。
eternal: 语体较庄重，侧重指永远存在，无始无终。
perpetual: 语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去，有时用于贬义，指令人厌烦之事。
everlasting: 语气较庄重，有时可与eternal换用，侧重持续不尽，或指开始后一直进行下去。
endless: 系日常用词，指无尽无休。

英语解释：

名词 permanent:

1. a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals
   同义词：permanent wave, perm

形容词 permanent:

1. continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place
   同义词：lasting
2. not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition

例句：

1. He's been temping for over a year now and wants a permanent job.
   他做临时工作已一年多了，想找个固定的工作。
2. I'm not a permanent employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.
   我并不是永久雇员，而是根据定期合同在此工作的。
3. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a permanent member of staff.
   在她被接受为固定雇员之前经过了三个月的试用期。
4. They established their permanent abode here.
   他们在此建立了永久居所。
5. Nothing can assure permanent happiness.
   没有什么东西能确保永久的幸福。
6. Have you any permanent address?
   你有固定地址吗?

详细解释：

per.ma.nent

adj.Abbr. perm.（形容词）缩写 perm.
Lasting or remaining without essential change:
永久的，耐久的：没有根本性变化延续或维持的：
例句：
.the universal human yearning for something permanent, enduring, without shadow of change.(Willa Cather)
.全人类渴望没有变化、永恒且持久的东西.(威拉·卡瑟)

Not expected to change in status, condition, or place:
不变的：不希望在地位、条件或处所上有所变化的：
例句：
a permanent address; permanent secretary to the president.
永久地址；总统的永久秘书

n.（名词）
A long-lasting hair wave produced by applying a chemical lotion to the hair while wet, winding the hair on rollers, and drying it with heat.Also called permanent wave
烫过的头发：用化学物质涂在湿头发上并将头发绕在卷轴上，然后加热烘干而成的长久保持的卷发也作 permanent wave

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin permanôns permanent- [present participle of] permanôre [to endure]
源自 拉丁语 permanôns permanent- [] permanôre的现在分词 [持久]
per- [throughout] * see per-
per- [遍及] *参见 per-
manôre [to remain] * see men- 3
manôre [保持] *参见 men- 3

【引伸】
per.manently
adv.（副词）
per.manentness
n.（名词）
<注释>In this world of impermanenceit seems that we have tried to hold on to a few things at least by using the wordpermanent. Coming ultimately from the present participlepermanôns of Latin permanôre, .to endure,. Middle Englishpermanent (first recorded around 425) also had to do with the enduring and the stable. When we consider some of the applications of this adjective,as inpermanent press, permanent tooth, we are struck by the relative evanescence of the so-called permanent.But perhaps never more so than in the case of the permanent wave.When asked what this phenomenon was,one journalist wrote in 932,.(so far as my experience goes): a wave that is anything but permanent..
在这个无常的世界里，看起来我们已经试图保持一些事物，至少通过使用permanent 这个词来保持。 最终来自意为.持久，持续.的拉丁文permanere 的现在分词 permanens， 中世纪英语permanent （大约在425年首次记录）也与持久和稳固的意思有关。 当我们考虑这个形容词的一些用法时，例如在句子耐久熨压,恒牙 中， 我们便会想到所谓永恒的相对的短暂性。但可能从不会因波浪式发型而想到此。当被问到这种现象是怎么回事时，一个新闻记者于932年写道：.（以我的经验而言）：卷曲发型恰恰不是永恒的.