withdraw

汉语翻译

vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤消, 使撤退, 拉开, 移开
vi. 撤退, 离开
【经】 抽出, 收回

词型变化：

动词过去式:withdrew 过去分词:withdrawn 现在分词:withdrawing 第三人称单数:withdraws 名词:withdrawer 形容词:withdrawable 

词意辨析：

retire, retreat, withdraw

这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。
retire: 指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或 * 职、退役等。
retreat: 含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
withdraw: 侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。

英语解释：

动词 withdraw:

1. pull back or move away or backward
   同义词：retreat, pull away, draw back, recede, pull back, retire, move back
2. withdraw from active participation
   同义词：retire
3. release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles
   同义词：disengage
4. cause to be returned
   同义词：recall, call in, call back
5. take back what one has said
   同义词：swallow, take back, unsay
6. keep away from others
   同义词：seclude, sequester, sequestrate
7. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
   同义词：remove, take, take away
8. break from a meeting or gathering
   同义词：adjourn, retire
9. retire gracefully
   同义词：bow out
10. remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)
    同义词：draw, take out, draw off
11. lose interest
    同义词：retire
12. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity
    同义词：retreat, pull back, back out, back away, crawfish, crawfish out, pull in one's horns

例句：

1. He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew.
   他跟我们谈了一小时的话就走了。
2. The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area.
   部队已经撤出危险地带。
3. He withdrew his horse from the race.
   他让他的马退出了比赛。

详细解释：

with.draw

v.（动词）
with.drew[-drô.] with.drawn[-drôn.] with.draw.ing,with.draws
v.tr.（及物动词）


To take back or away; remove.
收回：抽回，拿开；移开
To remove (money) from an account.
提款：把（钱）从帐上取出
To turn away (one`s gaze, for example).
移开（如视线）
To draw aside:
拉开：拉到一边：
例句：
withdrew the curtain.
拉开窗帘



To remove from consideration or participation:
取消，收回：不予考虑；不参与：
例句：
withdrew her application; withdrew his son from the race.
收回她的申请；不让他儿子参加赛跑

To recall or retract:
撤销；撤回：
例句：
withdrew the accusation.
撤回控诉

v.intr.（不及物动词）


To move or draw back; retire.
后退；撤离
To retreat from a battlefield.
撤退：从战场上退出


To remove oneself from active participation:
退出：不再积极参与，撤出：
例句：
withdrew from the competition.
从竞争中退出

To become detached from social or emotional involvement.
冷淡：在社交场合或感情方面变得冷漠
To recall or remove a motion from consideration in parliamentary procedure.
撤销动议：在议会程序中取消或除去对某一行为的考虑


To discontinue the use of an addictive substance.
戒瘾：不再使用令人上瘾的物质
To adjust physiologically and mentally to this discontinuation.
在生理上和心理上调整以适应戒毒

来源：
Middle English withdrawen
中古英语 withdrawen
with [away from] * see with
with [离开] *参见 with
drawen [to pull] * see draw
drawen [拉] *参见 draw

【引伸】
withdraw.able
adj.（形容词）
withdraw.er
n.（名词）