tax

汉语翻译

n. 税, 税款, 重负, 会费
vt. 课以税, 使负重荷, 斥责
【经】 税, 税款, 负担; 征税
相关词组:
levy a tax on

词型变化：

名词:taxer 动词过去式:taxed 过去分词:taxed 现在分词:taxing 第三人称单数:taxes 

词意辨析：

tax, impose, assess

这些动词均有“征税”之意。
tax: 普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
impose: 指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
assess: 指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

英语解释：

名词 tax:

1. charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
   同义词：taxation, revenue enhancement

动词 tax:

1. levy a tax on
2. set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
   同义词：assess
3. use to the limit
   同义词：task
4. make a charge against or accuse

例句：

1. The car is taxed until July.
   这辆汽车七月前已上税。
2. His constant requests for help taxed our goodwill.
   他不断要求我们帮助他，过分利用了我们对他的好意。
3. She was fined for tax evasion.
   她因逃税而被罚款。
4. He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations.
   他由于忽视安全操作规程而受到责备。
5. Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.
   烟酒在他们的国家都被课以重税。