assume

汉语翻译

vt. 假定, 承担, 呈现
vi. 装腔作势, 僭越
【法】 假定, 假设, 承担
相关词组:
to assume the airs of...

词型变化：

名词:assumer 动词过去式:assumed 过去分词:assumed 现在分词:assuming 第三人称单数:assumes 副词:assumably 形容词:assumable 

词意辨析：

assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate

这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。
assume: 指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
presume: 侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose: 常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess: 常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate: 指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

英语解释：

动词 assume:

1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
   同义词：presume, take for granted
2. take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
   同义词：adopt, take on, take over
3. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
   同义词：acquire, adopt, take on, take
4. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
   同义词：bear, take over, accept
5. occupy or take on
   同义词：take, strike, take up
6. seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
   同义词：usurp, seize, take over, arrogate
7. make a pretence of
   同义词：simulate, sham, feign
8. take up someone's soul into heaven
9. put clothing on one's body
   同义词：wear, put on, get into, don

例句：

1. She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
   她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。
2. I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.
   我错了，我愿为此承担责任。
3. I assumed you can speak French fluently.
   我以为你能讲流利的法语。
4. The problem has assumed a new form.
   这个问题又以新的形式出现。

详细解释：

as.sume

v.tr.（及物动词）
as.sumed,as.sum.ing,as.sumes
To take upon oneself:
自己承担：
例句：
assume responsibility; assume another`s debts.
承担责任；承继另一个人的债务

To undertake the duties of (an office):
担任…的职务（官职）：
例句：
assumed the presidency.
担任首相职务

To take on; adopt:
采取；采用：
例句：
.The god assumes a human form.(John Ruskin)
.上帝采用了人的形体.(约翰·拉斯金)

To put on; don:
穿；披：
例句：
The queen assumed a velvet robe.
王后穿了一件天鹅绒长袍

To affect the appearance or possession of; feign.See Synonyms at pretend
假装镇静的样子；冒充参见 pretend
To take for granted; suppose:
想当然；以为：
例句：
assumed that prices would rise.See Synonyms at presume
认为价格要上涨参见 presume

To take over without justification; seize:
无正当理由的接管；夺取：
例句：
assume control.
取得控制权

Theology To take up or receive into heaven.
【神学】 （上帝）接…（进天国）：接纳或接受进入天国

来源：
Middle English assumen
中古英语 assumen
from Latin assômere
源自 拉丁语 assômere
ad- [ad-]
ad- [前缀，表.朝，向.]
sômere [to take] * see em-
sômere [拿] *参见 em-

【引伸】
assum.able
adj.（形容词）
assum.ably
adv.（副词）
assum.er
n.（名词）