cold

汉语翻译

n. 感冒, 寒冷
a. 寒冷的, 冷淡的, 冷静的
ad. 完全地
【医】 寒冷的; 感冒, 伤风
相关词组:
be knocked cold
have a cold feet
in cold blood
leave sb cold
be out in the cold
make sb's blood run cold
throw cold water on
pass out cold

词型变化：

名词:coldness 副词:coldly 形容词比较级:colder 最高级:coldest 

词意辨析：

cold, cool, chilly, frosty, freezing, icy

这些形容词均含“冷、凉”之意。
cold: 最普通用词，强调缺乏温暖，使人不舒服。
cool: 指既不太热也不太冷。
chilly: 指使哆嗦的冷。
frosty: 指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。
freezing: 指使人僵直，使东西凝固的冷。
icy: 多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。

英语解释：

名词 cold:

1. a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
   同义词：common cold
2. the absence of heat
   同义词：coldness, low temperature, frigidity, frigidness
3. the sensation produced by low temperatures
   同义词：coldness

形容词 cold:

1. used of physical coldness; having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
2. extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion
3. having lost freshness through passage of time
4. (color) giving no sensation of warmth
5. marked by errorless familiarity
6. no longer new; uninteresting
   同义词：stale
7. so intense as to be almost uncontrollable
8. sexually unresponsive
   同义词：frigid
9. without compunction or human feeling
   同义词：cold-blooded, inhuman, insensate
10. feeling or showing no enthusiasm
11. unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication
12. of a seeker; far from the object sought
13. lacking the warmth of life

例句：

1. The cold has frosted the windows.
   寒冷的天气使窗子上结满了霜。
2. After losing my job it was cold comfort to be told I'd won the office raffle.
   我失去工作以後，听说我抽中了公司的奖券，有同画饼。
3. When he asked her to marry him, she refused him cold.
   他向她求婚时，她一口拒绝了。
4. It's cold today, you should put a coat on.
   今天很冷，你应该穿件大衣。
5. He caught a cold.
   他感冒了。

详细解释：

cold

adj.（形容词）
cold.er,cold.est


Having a low temperature.
寒冷的：气温低的
Having a temperature lower than normal body temperature.
低体温的：比正常体温低的
Feeling no warmth; uncomfortably chilled.
使人战栗的：感觉不温暖；令人感觉不舒服的冷


Marked by deficient heat:
温度不足的：
例句：
a cold room.
冰冷的房间

Being at a temperature that is less than what is required:
冷的：温度没有达到要求的：
例句：
cold oatmeal.
凉的麦片粥

Chilled by refrigeration or ice:
冰镇：用冰箱或冰使变冷：
例句：
cold beer.
冰镇啤酒

Lacking emotion; objective:
冷静的：不情绪化的；客观的：
例句：
cold logic.
逻辑严密

Having no appeal to the senses or feelings:
索然无味的：引不起感觉或情绪的：
例句：
a cold decor.
令人扫兴的舞台布景



Not affectionate or friendly; aloof:
高傲的：不喜爱或不友好的；高傲自大的：
例句：
a cold person; a cold nod.
冷漠的人；高傲的一颔首

Exhibiting or feeling no enthusiasm:
不热情的：显得或感觉没有热情的：
例句：
a cold audience; a cold response to the new play; a concert that left me cold.
缺乏热情的听众；对新剧目的冷淡的反应；没有给我留下印象的音乐会

Devoid of sexual desire; frigid.
性冷淡的：没有 * 的；性冷淡的
Color Designating a tone or color, such as pale gray, that suggests little warmth.
【色彩】 冷色调的：指音调或颜色，比如淡灰色，使人想到寒冷
Having lost all freshness or vividness through passage of time:
微淡的：随着时间的推移失去了所有的新鲜和生气：
例句：
dogs attempting to catch a cold scent.
猎狗试图抓住一丝微淡的气息



Marked by or sustaining a loss of body heat:
冰冷的：（持续）失去体温的：
例句：
cold hands and feet.
冰冷的手脚

Appearing to be dead; unconscious.
失去知觉的：看着好象死了；无知觉的
Dead:
已死的：
例句：
was cold in his grave.
死在他自己墓里

Marked by unqualified certainty or sure familiarity.
肯定的：绝对确定或完全熟悉的
So intense as to be almost uncontrollable:
勉强忍住的：如此强烈以致几乎不能控制的：
例句：
cold fury.
勉强忍住的愤怒

adv.（副词）
To an unqualified degree; totally:
十足地：达到一个绝对的程度；十足地：
例句：
was cold sober.
完全清醒

With complete finality:
完全地：彻底地决定性的：
例句：
We turned him down cold.
我们一口回绝了他

Without advance preparation or introduction:
毫无准备地：没有事先准备或事先咨询地：
例句：
took the exam cold and passed; walked in cold and got the new job.
贸然参加考试并且通过了；贸然走进并获得了这份新工作

n.（名词）


Relative lack of warmth.
冷淡：相比较缺乏热情
The sensation resulting from lack of warmth; chill.
扫兴，寒心：由于缺乏热情而引起的感觉；寒心
A condition of low air temperature; cold weather:
寒冷：低气温的情况；寒冷的天气：
例句：
went out into the cold and got a chill.
走到户外的冷空气里打了个寒颤

A viral infection characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing.Also called In this sense, also called common cold ,coryza
感冒，伤风：一种病毒性感染，以上呼吸道的粘膜炎并通常伴有不适、发烧、发冷、咳嗽、流鼻涕为特征也作 在此意义上也可称作 common cold,coryza

<习惯用语>out in the cold
Lacking benefits given to others; neglected.
冷落的：没有好处以给别人的；被忽视的
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English ceald * see gel-
源自 古英语 ceald *参见 gel-

【引伸】
cold.ly
adv.（副词）
cold.ness
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>cold,arctic,chilly,cool,frigid,frosty,gelid,glacial,icyThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .marked by a low or an extremely low temperature.:
这些形容词所共有的中心意思是.具有低的或极低的温度的.：
例句：
cold air;
冷空气；

例句：
an arctic climate;
寒冷的气候；

例句：
a chilly day;
凉飕飕的一天；

例句：
cool water;
冰凉的水；

例句：
a frigid room;
寒冷的房间；

例句：
a frosty morning;
下霜的早晨；

例句：
gelid seas;
似冰的海水；

例句：
glacial winds;
细风；

例句：
icy hands. hot
冰凉的手 hot