discriminate

汉语翻译

vt. 区别, 差别待遇
vi. 区别, 差别待遇
相关词组:
discriminate A from B
discriminate against...
discriminate in favour of...

词型变化：

副词:discriminately 动词过去式:discriminated 过去分词:discriminated 现在分词:discriminating 第三人称单数:discriminates 

词意辨析：

discern, discriminate, distinguish

这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern: 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
discriminate: 语气强，指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异，尤其把好坏区分开来。
distinguish: 普通用词，指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别，强调辨别所需的技巧。

英语解释：

动词 discriminate:

1. recognize or perceive the difference
   同义词：know apart
2. treat differently on the basis of sex or race
   同义词：separate, single out
3. distinguish

形容词 discriminate:

1. marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions
   同义词：discriminating
2. noting distinctions with nicety
   同义词：nice

例句：

1. Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
   死亡对每个人都一视同仁，它会降临到每个人的身上。
2. Can you discriminate good books from bad?
   你能区别好书与坏书吗？
3. People should not be discriminated against.
   人们不应该被区别对待。

详细解释：

dis.crim.i.nate

v.（动词）
dis.crim.i.nat.ed,dis.crim.i.nat.ing,dis.crim.i.nates
v.intr.（不及物动词）


To make a clear distinction; distinguish:
清楚地区别；辨别：
例句：
discriminate among the options available.
辨别这些可用的选择

To make sensible decisions; judge wisely.
作出明智的决定；明智地判断
To make distinctions on the basis of class or category without regard to individual merit; show preference or prejudice:
差别待遇，歧视：不考虑个人的优点，而以等级或种类为根据加以区别；表现出偏爱或偏见：
例句：
was accused of discriminating against women; discriminated in favor of his cronies.
由于歧视妇女而遭指控；偏袒他的挚友

v.tr.（及物动词）
To perceive the distinguishing features of; recognize as distinct:
辨认，辨别：发觉显著特征；看出区别：
例句：
discriminate right from wrong.
辨别是非

To distinguish by noting differences; differentiate:
分辨：根据显著的不同来加以区别；区分：
例句：
unable to discriminate colors.
分辨不出颜色


来源：
Latin discromin3re discromin3t-
拉丁语 discromin3re discromin3t-
from discromen discromin- [distinction] * see krei-
源自 discromen discromin- [区别，个性] *参见 krei-

【引伸】
discrim.inate

discrim.inately
adv.（副词）