excess

汉语翻译

n. 过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额
a. 过量的, 额外的
【经】 过量; 超出额; 过量的
相关词组:
in excess of...
to excess

词型变化：

动词过去式:excessed 过去分词:excessed 现在分词:excessing 第三人称单数:excesses 

英语解释：

名词 excess:

1. a quantity much larger than is needed
   同义词：surplus, surplusage, nimiety
2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
   同义词：excessiveness, inordinateness
3. the state of being more than full
   同义词：surfeit, overabundance
4. excessive indulgence
   同义词：overindulgence

形容词 excess:

1. more than is needed, desired, or required
   同义词：extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

例句：

1. His excesses at parties are well known.
   尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。
2. Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.
   * 是指超过法定利率取息。
3. The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.
   这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

详细解释：

ex.cess

n.（名词）
The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient:
超过：超越正常或足够的状态：
例句：
rains that filled the reservoirs to excess.
大雨使水库的水超过了蓄水容量

An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.
超额量：超过正常或所需或数额的数量；盈余
The amount or degree by which one quantity exceeds another:
多余量：一个数目超出另一个数目的数量或程度：
例句：
Profit is the excess of sales over costs.
利润就是价格超出成本的部分

Intemperance; overindulgence:
放肆：无节制；放肆的行为：
例句：
drank to excess.
过量饮酒

A behavior or an action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds:
过分的行为，暴行：举止或行为超过了正常的或法律的界限：
例句：
tried to avoid engaging in emotional excesses such as hysteria and fits of temper.
尽量避免陷于象歇斯底里这样的感情冲动

adj.（形容词）
Being more than is usual, required, or permitted:
过量的，过多的：超过了通常的、所需的或允许的限度：
例句：
skimming off the excess fat.See Synonyms at superfluous
撇去多余的脂肪参见 superfluous

v.tr.（及物动词）
ex.cessed,ex.cess.ing,ex.cess.es
To eliminate the job or position of.
对…暂不聘任：除去工作或职务

<习惯用语>in excess of
Greater than; more than:
大于；多于：
例句：
unit sales in excess of 20 million.
股票售价超过两千万

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin excessus [past participle of] excôdere [to exceed] * see exceed
源自 拉丁语 excessus [] excôdere的过去分词 [超过] *参见 exceed