crack

汉语翻译

n. 裂缝, 爆裂声
vt. (使)爆裂, (使)裂开, (使)发出爆裂声
vi. (使)爆裂, (使)裂开, (使)发出爆裂声
a. 第一流的
ad. 啪地一声
【化】 裂缝; 龟裂
相关词组:
crack wise
crack on
crack up
crack sb up
crack sth up

词型变化：

动词过去式:cracked 过去分词:cracked 现在分词:cracking 第三人称单数:cracks 

词意辨析：

break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash

这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break: 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst: 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
crack: 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush: 指用力把东西压破或使变形。
fracture: 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter: 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash: 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

英语解释：

名词 crack:

1. a long narrow opening
   同义词：cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
2. a narrow opening
   同义词：gap
3. a long narrow depression in a surface
   同义词：crevice, cranny, fissure, chap
4. a sudden sharp noise
   同义词：cracking, snap
5. a chance to do something
   同义词：shot
6. witty remark
   同义词：wisecrack, sally, quip
7. a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts
8. a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted
   同义词：tornado
9. a usually brief attempt
   同义词：fling, go, pass, whirl, offer
10. the act of cracking something
    同义词：fracture, cracking

动词 crack:

1. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only
   同义词：check, break
2. make a very sharp explosive sound
3. make a sharp sound
   同义词：snap
4. hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise
5. pass through (a barrier)
   同义词：break through
6. break partially but keep its integrity
7. break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension
   同义词：snap
8. suffer a nervous breakdown
   同义词：crack up, crock up, break up, collapse
9. tell spontaneously
10. cause to become cracked
11. reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
12. break into simpler molecules by means of heat

形容词 crack:

1. of the highest quality
   同义词：ace, A-one, fantastic, first-rate, super, tiptop, topnotch, tops

例句：

1. Police are cracking down on drug dealers.
   警方现对贩毒分子严惩不贷。
2. The suspect cracked under questioning.
   嫌疑分子在审问之下招供了。
3. His voice cracked with emotion.
   由于激动，他的声音变得嘶哑。
4. I cracked two eggs into the frying pan.
   我往平底锅里打了两个鸡蛋。
5. There is a crack in this window.
   这扇窗户上有个裂纹。
6. Don't pour hot water into the glass or it will crack.
   别把热水倒进玻璃杯里，不然它会炸的。

详细解释：

crack

v.（动词）
cracked,crack.ing,cracks
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To break or snap apart.
断裂，折断
To make a sharp, snapping sound.
碎裂声，爆裂声：发出尖锐的爆裂声
To break without complete separation of parts; fissure:
破裂，裂缝：没有完全分离部分的破裂；裂开：
例句：
The mirror cracked.
镜子破裂了

To change sharply in pitch or timbre, as from hoarseness or emotion. Used of the voice.
嗓音发劈：由于声音嘶哑或情绪激动而造成的音高或音质的突变。用于指嗓音
To break down; fail:
失去控制；衰退：
例句：
The defendant`s composure finally began to crack.
被告最终开始失去镇定了

To have a mental or physical breakdown:
崩溃：精神上或体力上的崩溃：
例句：
cracked under the pressure.
在压力下崩溃了

To move or go rapidly:
快速移动：
例句：
was cracking along at 70 miles an hour.
以每小时七十英里的速度快速行驶

Chemistry To break into simpler molecules by means of heat.
【化学】 裂化：通过加热分解成更简单的分子
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cause to make a sharp, snapping sound.
使发出尖锐的爆裂声
To cause to break without complete separation of parts:
使裂开：使裂开但并未造成部分的完全分裂：
例句：
cracked the glass.
敲碎玻璃



To break with a sharp, snapping sound.See Synonyms at break
使有尖锐的爆裂声参见 break
To crush (corn or wheat, for example) into small pieces.
压碎：将（稻谷或小麦等） 压成碎末
To strike with a sudden, sharp sound.
击打：带有突然或尖锐的声音击打
Informal
【非正式用语】
To break open or into:
打开，撬开：
例句：
crack a safe.
打开保险箱

To open up for use or consumption:
打开：打开以供使用或消费：
例句：
crack a book; cracked a beer.
打开书本；打开啤酒

To break through (an obstacle) in order to win acceptance or acknowledgement:
排除障碍：为使他人接受或承认突破（障碍）：
例句：
finally cracked the .men-only. rule at the club.
最终打破了只许男子进入俱乐部的规定

To discover the solution to, especially after considerable effort:
解决：尤指在经过大量努力后发现…的解决方法：
例句：
crack a code.
破译密码

To cause (the voice) to crack.
使（嗓音）变哑
Informal To tell (a joke), especially on impulse or in an effective manner.
【非正式用语】 开玩笑：尤指机智并有效地说（笑话）
To cause to have a mental or physical breakdown.
崩溃：使在精神上或体力上崩溃
To impair or destroy:
损害，破坏：
例句：
Their rude remarks cracked his equanimity.
他们粗俗的话语使他再也不能保持镇定

To reduce (petroleum) to simpler compounds by cracking.
分馏，裂解：通过挤压使（石油）变成更简单的化合物
n.（名词）
A sharp, snapping sound, such as the report of a firearm.
爆裂声：尖锐的爆裂声（如枪击声）


A partial split or break; a fissure.
碎裂，裂缝：部分破裂或裂开；裂缝
A slight, narrow space:
狭缝，窄缝：轻微的狭窄裂缝：
例句：
The window was open a crack.
这扇窗只开了一条细缝

A sharp, resounding blow.
重击声：尖锐且有回声的打击声


A mental or physical impairment; a defect.
缺陷：脑力或体力上的弱点；缺陷
A breaking, harshly dissonant vocal tone or sound, as in hoarseness.
沙哑声，变声：破裂、尖锐刺耳的音调或声音，如沙哑
An attempt or try:
试图，尝试：
例句：
gave him a crack at the job; took a crack at photography.
让他试着干这工作；试着从事摄影工作

A witty or sarcastic remark.See Synonyms at joke
俏皮话，挖苦话参见 joke
A moment; an instant:
一瞬；片刻：
例句：
at the crack of dawn.
黎明时分

Slang Chemically purified, very potent cocaine in pellet form that is smoked through a glass pipe and is considered highly and rapidly addictive.
【俚语】 快克：一种经过高度化学提纯的 * 药丸，通过玻璃烟管吸取，很容易使人上瘾
adj.（形容词）
Excelling in skill or achievement; first-rate:
一流的，顶尖的：在技艺或成就上超群的；第一流的：
例句：
a crack shot; a crack tennis player.
神 * ；一流的网球运动员


<常用词组>crack down
To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain:
严厉取缔：采取严厉措施来规定、抑制或约束：
例句：
The police cracked down on speeding.
警察取缔超速行车

crack up 【非正式用语】
To praise highly:
高度赞扬：
例句：
He was simply not the genius he was cracked up to be.
他不象人们所赞扬的那样是个天才

To damage or wreck (a vehicle or vessel):
损坏：（汽车、轮船等）撞坏或摧毁：
例句：
crack up a plane; crack up a boat.
撞毁了一架飞机；撞沉了一条船

To wreck a vehicle in an accident:
撞车：在事故中撞毁一辆汽车：
例句：
cracked up on the expressway.
在高速公路上撞车了

To have a mental or physical breakdown.
崩溃：在精神上或体力上的崩溃
To experience or cause to experience a great deal of amusement:
大笑：经历或使经历极大的快乐：
例句：
really cracked up when I heard that joke.
听到那个笑话我真想大笑

<习惯用语>crack the whip
To behave in a domineering manner; demand hard work and efficiency from those under one`s control.
盛气凌人地：以盛气凌人的方式表现；要求其下属努力并有效地干活
来源：
Middle English craken
中古英语 craken
from Old English cracian * see ger…- 2
源自 古英语 cracian *参见 ger…- 2