leave

汉语翻译

n. 许可, 告别, 请假, 休假
vt. 离开, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 丢弃
vi. 出发, 离开, 生叶
【法】 许可, 同意, 准假
相关词组:
leave sb in charge of the matter
go on leave
leave about
leave alone
leave behind
leave over
leave sth as it is
ask leave to do sth
ask for leave
grant sb leave of absence
beg leave
on leave
take French leave
take leave of one's senses
take leave of
leave for
leave off
leave sth with sb
be on leave
leave of absence
leave sb sth

词型变化：

动词过去式:left 过去分词:left 现在分词:leaving 第三人称单数:leaves 名词:leaver 

词意辨析：

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
leave: 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。
give up: 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

allow, let, permit, leave, authorize

这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。
allow: 普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
let: 常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
permit: 正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。
leave: 侧重不加干涉。
authorize: 语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out

这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。
depart: 较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。
leave: 侧重出发地而不是目的地。
go: 一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。
start: 可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。
quit: 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
set out: 书面用词。

holiday, leave, vacation

这三个词都有“假日(期)”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。
holiday: 一般指“休假”。

• tom and i are going to have a holiday.
  我和汤姆准备去度假。
• i've already had my holidays this year.
  我今年已经度过假了。
• during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car.
  在瑞典度假期间，我在我的车子上发现了这张字条。
• postcards always spoil my holidays.
  明信片总是弄得我过不好假日。
• my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send any cards to my friends.
  我的假日过的很快，但是我一张明信片也没有寄给朋友。

leave: 指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间。

• he stays at home on sick leave.
  他请了病假呆在家里。
• he asked for a six months' leave.
  他请了6个月的假。

vacation: 在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日（期）。

• the students are planning how to spend their summer vacation.
  这些大学生在计划着怎样过暑假。
• mr. fuller is on vacation now.
  费勒先生在度假。

英语解释：

名词 leave:

1. the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
   同义词：leave of absence
2. permission to do something
3. the act of departing politely
   同义词：farewell, leave-taking, parting

动词 leave:

1. go away from a place
   同义词：go forth, go away
2. go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness
3. act or be so as to become in a specified state
4. leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking
   同义词：leave alone, leave behind
5. move out of or depart from
   同义词：exit, go out, get out
6. make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain
   同义词：allow for, allow, provide
7. have as a result or residue
   同义词：result, lead
8. remove oneself from an association with or participation in
   同义词：depart, pull up stakes
9. put into the care or protection of someone
   同义词：entrust
10. leave or give by will after one's death
    同义词：bequeath, will
11. have left or have as a remainder
12. be survived by after one's death
    同义词：leave behind
13. tell or deposit (information) knowledge
    同义词：impart, give, pass on
14. leave behind unintentionally
    同义词：forget

例句：

1. The accident left a scar on her leg.
   那次事故後她的腿上留下了伤疤。
2. Her emotional appeal left him completely cold.
   她虽动情，他却无动於衷。
3. I like to leave the best bits till last.
   我喜欢把最好的留到最後。
4. Leave go of my arm you're hurting!
   松开我的胳膊－－你把我弄疼了。
5. I've told you to leave my things alone.
   我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西
6. I've left my gloves on the bus.
   我把手套落在公共汽车上了。
7. We must leave early.
   我们必须早点离开。
8. You've left your food.
   你的东西没吃完。

详细解释：

leave

v.（动词）
left[lμft] leav.ing,leaves
v.tr.（及物动词）
To go out of or away from:
离开：从…走出或远离：
例句：
not allowed to leave the room.
不准离开房间



To go without taking or removing:
留下：没有拿走或移走：
例句：
left my book on the bus.
把我的书留在公共汽车上了

To omit or exclude:
舍去：省略或排除：
例句：
left out the funniest part of the story.
省略了故事中最有趣的部分

To have as a result, consequence, or remainder:
成…的结果：作为结果、后果或遗迹而拥有：
例句：
The car left a trail of exhaust fumes. Two from eight leaves six.
车子留下废气的痕迹；八减二得六

To cause or allow to be or remain in a specified state:
维持：使或允许在或保持某一特定状态：
例句：
left the lights on.
让灯亮着



To have remaining after death:
遗留：死后保留有：
例句：
left a young son.
死后留下一个年幼的儿子

To bequeath:
遗赠：
例句：
left her money to charity.
她把钱遗赠给慈善机构

To give over to another to control or act on:
交付，托付：转交给另外的人让他控制或采取行动：
例句：
Leave all the details to us.
将细节都交给我们



To abandon or forsake:
放弃，抛弃：
例句：
leave home; left her husband.
抛弃家庭；离开她的丈夫

To remove oneself from association with or participation in:
脱离：使自己避免与…的联系或参与：
例句：
left the navy for civilian life.
脱离海军恢复平民生活



To give or deposit, as for use or information, upon one`s departure or in one`s absence:
留下：某人离开或不在时给予或存放以备使用或告知某事：
例句：
He left a note for you. Leave your name and address.
他给你留了封短信。留下你的姓名和地址

To cause or permit to be or remain attainable:
允许：使或允许得到或保持得到：
例句：
left myself plenty of time.
给自己充裕的时间

Non-Standard To allow or permit; let.
【非标准用语】 允许，许可；让
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To set out or depart; go:
离开：出发或离开；走：
例句：
When can you leaveô
什么时候你可以离开ô


<常用词组>leave alone
To refrain from disturbing or interfering.
不打扰：防止打搅或干扰
leave off
To stop; cease.
停止；结束
To stop doing or using.
停止做或使用
来源：
Middle English leaven
中古英语 leaven
from Old English lôfan * see leip-
源自 古英语 lôfan *参见 leip-

【引伸】
leav.er
n.（名词）
Leave alone is acceptable as a substitute for let alone in the sense .to refrain from disturbing or interfering.. The following examples were approved by a majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey:
Leave alone 在用作.防止干搅或干扰.这一意义时，可以替代 let alone 。 在早期进行的用法调查中，大多数人都认可以下的例句：
例句：
Leave him alone and he will produce.
别打扰他，他会写出来的。

例句：
Left alone, he was quite productive.
别打搅他，他相当有创作才能。

Those who do not accept these examples generally feelthatleave alone should mean simply .to depart from one who remains in solitude.:
那些不赞成这些例子的人大都觉得，leave alone 只应该表示.离开处于孤独中的人.的意义：
例句：
They were left alone in the wilderness. ·
他们被抛在旷野之中。

In formal writingleave is not an acceptable substitute for let in the sense .to allow or permit.. Onlylet is acceptable in the following examples:
在正式的写作中，当表示.允许或许可.的意思时，不能用leave 来代替 let 。 在以下例句中，只有let 是正确的：
例句：
Let me be.
别管我。

例句：
Let him go.
让他走。

例句：
Let us not quarrel.
我们不要争吵。

例句：
Let it lie.
让它躺着

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leave
leave 2

n.Abbr. lv.（名词）缩写 lv.
Permission to do something.See Synonyms at permission
许可：允许做某事参见 permission


Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.
准假：能够离开工作或职责的正式许可，如给予军事或公司职员的
The period of time granted by such permission.Also called leave of absence
批准的假期：通过这样的许可而得到的一段时间也作 leave of absence
An act of departing; a farewell:
告别：告别的行为；分离：
例句：
took leave of her with a heavy heart.
心情沉重地和她道别


来源：
Middle English leve
中古英语 leve
from Old English lôafe [dative and accusative of] lôaf * see leubh-
源自 古英语 lôafe [] lôaf的与格和宾格 *参见 leubh-

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leave
leave 3

v.intr.（不及物动词）
leaved,leav.ing,leaves
To put forth foliage; leaf.
生出叶子；长叶

来源：
Middle English leaven
中古英语 leaven
from leaf [leaf] * see leaf
源自 leaf [叶子] *参见 leaf