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单词 besiege
释义

besiege

音标[bi'si:d?]

汉语翻译

vt. 围攻, 包围

词型变化:

名词:besiegement 动词过去式:besieged 过去分词:besieged 现在分词:besieging 第三人称单数:besieges 

英语解释:

动词 besiege:

  1. surround so as to force to give up
    同义词:beleaguer, surround, hem in, circumvent
  2. cause to feel distressed or worried
  3. harass, as with questions or requests

例句:

  1. The city was besieged by the enemy for a few days.
    这座城市被敌人围困了几天。
  2. He was besieged by visitors.
    来宾把他围在中间。

详细解释:


be.siege

v.tr.(及物动词)
be.sieged,be.sieg.ing,be.sieg.es
To surround with hostile forces.
为敌对势力包围
To crowd around; hem in.
拥挤在周围;包围住
To harass or importune, as with requests:
如被询问纠缠或强求:
例句:
Reporters besieged the winner for interviews.
记者们纠缠住获胜者进行采访

To cause to feel distressed or worried:
使感到丧气或焦虑:
例句:
She was besieged by problems.
她为难题所困


来源:
Middle English besegen
中古英语 besegen
probably with substitution of bi- [be-]
可能 bi-的代用 [前缀,表.全面地,彻底地.]
from assegen
源自 assegen
from Old French assegier
源自 古法语 assegier
from Vulgar Latin *assedic3re
源自 俗拉丁语 *assedic3re
Latin ad- [ad-]
拉丁语 ad- [前缀,表.朝,向.]
Vulgar Latin *sedic3re [to sit] from Latin sedôre * see siege
俗拉丁语 *sedic3re [坐] 源自 拉丁语 sedôre *参见 siege

【引伸】
besiege.ment
n.(名词)
besieg.er
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>besiege,beleaguer,blockade,invest,siegeThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to surround with hostile forces.:
这些动词所共有的中心意思是.为敌对势力所包围.:
例句:
besiege a walled city:
围困一设有城墙的城市:

例句:
a beleaguered settlement;
被围困的居住地;

例句:
blockaded the harbor;
被围的港口;

例句:
investing a fortress;
包围一要塞堡垒;

例句:
a castle sieged by foot soldiers and cavalry.
被步兵和骑兵包围的城堡。


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