pull

汉语翻译

vt. 拉, 拖, 拔, 牵, 撕开, 吸引
vi. 拉, 拖, 拔, 有吸引力
n. 拉, 拖, 拔, 拉力, 牵引力, 划船, 吸引
【经】 破坏或撤回交易
相关词组:
pull down
pull in
pull into
pull it
pull off
pull on
pull a face
pull a fast one on
pull one's weight
pull out
pull out of the fire
pull over
pull round
pull together
pull oneself together
pull to pieces
pull up
pull about
pull apart
pull at

词型变化：

名词:puller 动词过去式:pulled 过去分词:pulled 现在分词:pulling 第三人称单数:pulls 

词意辨析：

drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。
drag: 指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉过来。
draw: 指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。
pull: 最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
haul: 指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。
tug: 多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
tow: 特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
jerk: 指快而突然地拉。

英语解释：

名词 pull:

1. the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you
   同义词：pulling
2. the force used in pulling
3. special advantage or influence
   同义词：clout
4. a device used for pulling something
5. a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
   同义词：wrench, twist
6. a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)
   同义词：puff, drag
7. a sustained effort

动词 pull:

1. cause to move by pulling
   同义词：draw, force
2. direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
   同义词：attract, pull in, draw, draw in
3. move into a certain direction
4. apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion
5. perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
   同义词：perpetrate, commit
6. bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover
   同义词：draw, pull out, get out, take out
7. steer into a certain direction
8. strain abnormally
   同义词：overstretch
9. cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense
   同义词：draw
10. operate when rowing a boat
11. rein in to keep from winning a race
12. tear or be torn violently
    同义词：rend, rip, rive
13. hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing
14. strip of feathers
    同义词：pluck, tear, deplume, deplumate, displume
15. remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense
    同义词：extract, pull out, pull up, take out, draw out
16. take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for
    同义词：side, root
17. take away

例句：

1. Her remark pulled me up short.
   我听到她的话後一下子愣住了。
2. He has a lot of pull with the managing director.
   他对总经理有很大的影响力。
3. She pulled the van to the left to avoid a dog.
   她把客货车向左一闪以免轧著狗。
4. Some advertisements have no pull at all.
   有些广告毫无吸引力。
5. The tractor pulls well.
   这台拖拉机拉力大。
6. Her good look gave her a pull over other girls.
   她的美貌使她与其他女孩相比占了优势。
7. Don't pull my hair!
   别扯我的头发！

详细解释：

pull

v.（动词）
pulled,pull.ing,pulls
v.tr.（及物动词）
To apply force to so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the source of the force.
拉：施加力以使或导致向力的来源方向移动
To remove from a fixed position; extract:
拔出，拆下：从固定的位置移开；拔出：
例句：
The dentist pulled the tooth.
牙医拔掉了那颗牙

To tug at; jerk or tweak.
急拉，用力拉：拉；猛然一拉或拧
To rip or tear; rend.
撕裂，扯裂：扯或撕；撕裂
To stretch (taffy, for example) repeatedly.
不断地拉长：反复地拉伸（例如，太妃糖）
To strain (a muscle, for example) injuriously.
拉伤：伤害性地扭伤（例如，肌肉）
Informal To attract; draw:
【非正式用语】 吸引；引诱：
例句：
a performer who pulls large crowds.
这个演员吸引了大批群众

Slang To draw out (a weapon) in readiness for use:
【俚语】 拔出（武器）准备使用：
例句：
pull a gun; pulled a knife on me.
拔出枪；抽出一把刀对着我

Informal To remove:
【非正式用语】 挪开：
例句：
pulled the engine; pulled the tainted meat product from the stores.
拉走引擎；把腐烂的肉从店里搬走

Baseball To hit (a ball) in the direction one is facing when the swing is carried through.
【棒球】 把球打向前方：将投过来的球向着某人面对的方面击出
Nautical
【航海】
To operate (an oar) in rowing.
摇桨：在划船时使用（桨）
To transport or propel by rowing.
以划桨推进：通过划桨运输或推进
To be rowed by:
由…划动：
例句：
That boat pulls six oars.
那条船有六条桨

To rein in (a horse) to keep it from winning a race.
勒制马匹：拉马缰绳使（马）在比赛中无法获胜
Printing To produce (a print or an impression) from type.
【印刷术】 印刷：通过印刷铅字制造（印刷品或印记）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To exert force in moving something toward that force.
用力拉：向某物发力使之向力的方向移动
To drink or inhale deeply:
深深吸入或喝入：
例句：
pulled on the cold beer with gusto; pull on a cigarette.
大口地喝冰镇啤酒；吸烟

Nautical To row a boat.
【航海】 划船
Informal To express or feel great sympathy or empathy:
【非正式用语】 同情，深有同感：表达或感到强烈的同情或支持：
例句：
We`re pulling for our new President.
我们正表示对新总统的支持

n.（名词）
The act or process of pulling.
拉：拉的动作或过程
Force exerted in pulling or required to overcome resistance in pulling.
（牵引时所用的）力量：在拉时所施的力或要克服的阻力
A sustained effort:
不断的努力：
例句：
a long pull across the mountains.
为翻越山脉的不断努力

Something, such as a knob on a drawer, that is used for pulling.
把手：如抽屉上的把手等用来拉的东西
A deep inhalation or draft, as on a cigarette or of a beverage.
深吸：对烟或饮料大口的吸或喝
Slang A means of gaining special advantage; influence:
【俚语】 影响力：获得特殊好处的办法；影响力：
例句：
The lobbyist has pull with the senator.
游说者对参议员有影响力

Informal Ability to draw or attract; appeal:
【非正式用语】 吸引力：吸引的能力；吸引力：
例句：
a star with pull at the box office.
能吸引大量票房收入的明星


<常用词组>pull away
To move away or backward; withdraw:
后退，离开，抽出：移开或向后移；撤退：
例句：
The limousine pulled away from the curb.
轿车驶离了路边

To move ahead:
向前推进：
例句：
The horse pulled away and took the lead in the race.
这匹马向前冲并在比赛中取得领先

pull back
To execute an orderly withdrawal, especially of troops.
撤退：尤指部队执行有秩序的撤退
pull down
To demolish; destroy:
毁坏；破坏：
例句：
pull down an old office building.
摧毁一幢旧办公大楼

To reduce to a lower level.
减至一个较低的水平
To depress, as in spirits or health.
衰弱：精神或健康下降
Informal To draw (money) as wages:
【非正式用语】 获得：抽出（钱）作为报酬：
例句：
pulls down a hefty salary.
拿到一大笔薪水

pull in
To arrive at a destination:
到达目的地：
例句：
We pulled in at midnight.
我们午夜抵达

To rein in; restrain.
约束；限制
To arrest (a criminal suspect, for example).
逮捕（例如，嫌疑犯）
pull off 【非正式用语】
To perform in spite of difficulties or obstacles; bring off:
艰苦地完成：尽管有困难和障碍依然进行；完成，成功：
例句：
pulled off a last-minute victory.
获取了最后一分钟的胜利

pull out
To leave or depart:
离开或脱离：
例句：
The train pulls out at noon.
火车在中午发车

To withdraw, as from a situation or commitment:
退缩：从某种境况或承诺中撤出：
例句：
After the crash, many Wall Street investors pulled out.
股市暴跌之后，华尔街的许多投资者都退缩了

pull over
To bring a vehicle to a stop at a curb or at the side of a road:
暂停在路边：将车辆在路边停住：
例句：
We pulled over to watch the sunset.
我们停下车看日落

To instruct or force (a motorist) to bring his or her vehicle to a stop at a curb or at the side of a road:
命令停在路边：指示或迫使（摩托车）停在路边：
例句：
The state trooper pulled the speeding motorist over.
州警命令超速的摩托车手把车停到路边

pull round
To restore or be restored to sound health.
使恢复，恢复健康：恢复或被恢复到良好的健康状况
pull through
To come or bring successfully through trouble or illness.
成功地突破困苦：成功地通过或克服麻烦或疾病
pull up
To bring or come to a halt.
使停下或停下
To move to a position or place ahead, as in a race.
超前：在比赛中移动到领先的位置或地方
<习惯用语>pull a fast one【非正式用语】
To play a trick or perpetrate a fraud.
欺骗：耍诡计或欺骗
pull (oneself) together
To regain one`s composure.
恢复镇静
pull (one`s) punch 或
pull (one`s) punches
To refrain from deploying all the resources or force at one`s disposal:
避免使用：避免使用某人所能支配的全部资源或力量：
例句：
didn`t pull any punches during the negotiations.
在谈判中要千方百计

pull (one`s) weight
To do one`s own share, as of work.
做某人自己工作的一份
pull out all the stops【非正式用语】
To deploy all the resources or force at one`s disposal:
尽全力：使用某人所能支配的全部资源或力量：
例句：
The Inaugural Committee pulled out all the stops when arranging the ceremonies.
就职典礼委员会千方百计设计好这些仪式

pull (someone`s) leg
To play a joke on; tease.
取笑：开（某人的）玩笑；取笑
pull strings 或
pull wires 【非正式用语】
To exert secret control or influence in order to gain an end.
秘密操纵：为达到某种目的而实施秘密的操纵或影响
pull the plug on【俚语】
To remove all restraints on:
排除所有限制：
例句：
.The federal government pulled the plug on deficit spending.(Christian Science Monitor)
.联邦政府取消了对赤字开支的全部限制.( * )

pull the rug (out) from under【非正式用语】
To remove all support and assistance from, usually suddenly.
突然取消：通常是突然地取消对…的全部支持和帮助
pull the wool over (someone`s) eyes
To deceive; hoodwink.
欺骗；蒙混
pull together
To make a joint effort.
共同努力
pull up stakes
To clear out; leave:
迅速离开某地；离开：
例句：
She pulled up stakes in New England and moved to the desert.
她离开了新英格兰而移居沙漠地带

来源：
Middle English pullen
中古英语 pullen
from Old English pullian
源自 古英语 pullian

【引伸】
pull.er
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>pull,drag,draw,haul,tow,tugThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to cause something to move toward the source of an applied force.:
这些动词所共有的中心意思是.使某物向施加力的方向移动.
例句：
pull a sled up a hill;
把雪橇拖上山；

例句：
drag furniture across the floor;
把家俱拖到地板另一边；

例句：
draw up a chair;
挪一把椅子；

例句：
hauling wood from the forest;
从森林里拖木料；

例句：
a car towing a trailer;
拖引拖车的汽车；

例句：
tugging at the oars. push
牵引船桨 push