offer

汉语翻译

n. 给予(物), 出价, 提议, 意图, 报价
vt. 提供, 出价, 奉献, 试图, 使出现, 演出
vi. 出现, 献祭, 提议, 求婚
【化】 报价
【经】 叫价, 提供
相关词组:
make an offer of

词型变化：

名词:offerer 动词过去式:offered 过去分词:offered 现在分词:offering 第三人称单数:offers 

词意辨析：

offer, present, propose, volunteer

这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。
offer: 最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。
present: 既可指提出意见、建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
propose: 指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
volunteer: 与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是奉命做某事。

英语解释：

名词 offer:

1. the verbal act of offering
   同义词：offering
2. something offered (as a proposal or bid)
   同义词：offering
3. a usually brief attempt
   同义词：crack, fling, go, pass, whirl

动词 offer:

1. make available or accessible, provide or furnish
2. present for acceptance or rejection
   同义词：proffer
3. agree freely
   同义词：volunteer
4. put forward for consideration
5. offer verbally
   同义词：extend
6. make available for sale
7. propose a payment
   同义词：bid, tender
8. produce or introduce on the stage
9. present as an act of worship
   同义词：offer up
10. mount or put up
    同义词：put up, provide
11. make available; provide
    同义词：extend
12. ask (someone) to marry you
    同义词：propose, declare oneself, pop the question
13. threaten to do something

形容词 off:

1. not in operation or operational
   同义词：off
2. below a satisfactory level
   同义词：off
3. (of events) no longer planned or scheduled
   同义词：off, cancelled
4. in an unpalatable state
   同义词：off, sour, turned
5. not performing or scheduled for duties
   同义词：off

例句：

1. He came towards me, smiled and offered his hand.
   他向我走来，微笑著伸出手来和我握手。
2. Ask her about it when a suitable moment offers itself.
   这个问题你在适当的时候问问她吧。
3. I'll offer you 10 pounds for this book.
   我出10 磅钱买你这本书。
4. There is little work on offer.
   几乎没有什么工作可找。
5. He offered his seat to me.
   他把座位让给了我。

详细解释：

of.fer

v.（动词）
of.fered,of.fer.ing,of.fers
v.tr.（及物动词）
To present for acceptance or rejection; proffer:
献，提供：呈给，以使对方接受或被对方拒绝；献出：
例句：
offered me a drink.
请我喝一杯



To put forward for consideration; propose:
提出：提出来以供考虑：
例句：
offer an opinion.
提出一种观点

To present in order to meet a need or satisfy a requirement:
供给：提出以满足需求或使要求得到满足：
例句：
offered new statistics in order to facilitate the decision-making process.
提供了新的数据以加快做决定的过程



To present for sale.
出售：提供以售出
To provide; furnish:
提供：提供；装备：
例句：
a hotel that offers conference facilities.
提供会议设置的旅馆

To propose as payment; bid.
出价：提出付给的价钱
To present as an act of worship:
供奉：作为一种崇敬的行为来供奉：
例句：
offer up prayers.
祈祷

To exhibit readiness or desire to do; volunteer:
显示愿意：展示准备好的状态或去做的意愿；志愿：
例句：
offered to carry the packages.
志愿提这些行李

To put up; mount:
施以：进行（抵抗）；施以：
例句：
partisans who offered strong resistance to the invaders.
对入侵者施以强烈抵抗的游击队

To threaten:
威胁：
例句：
offered to leave without them if they didn`t hurry.
威胁说如果他们不快点就别和他们一起走

To produce or introduce on the stage:
表演：在舞台上产生或介绍：
例句：
The repertory group is offering two new plays this season.
常备剧组在这次将表演两个新剧

v.intr.（不及物动词）
To present an offering in worship or devotion.
提供：作为供奉或奉献来供给
To make an offer or a proposal, especially of marriage.
求婚：做请求或提出，尤指婚姻
To present itself:
呈现：表现自己：
例句：
.This plan was dropped, because of its risk, and because a better offered.(T.E. Lawrence)
.这个计划被放弃了，因为它太冒险，也是因为有了一个更好的计划.(T.E.劳伦斯)

n.（名词）
The act of offering:
给：给的行为：
例句：
an offer of assistance.
提供帮助

Something, such as a suggestion, proposal, bid, or recommendation, that is offered.
提出：东西，如被提出的建议、提案、出价或推荐
Law A proposal that if accepted constitutes a legally binding contract.
【法律】 提议：定约一个提案，如被接受，含有一个法律上有约束力的协议
The condition of being offered, especially for sale:
待售：被提供的状况，尤指出售：
例句：
thousands of bushels of wheat on offer.
成千蒲式耳的麦子待售



An attempt; a try.
企图，尝试
A show of intention.
意图的显露

来源：
Middle English offren
中古英语 offren
from Old English offrian [to present in worship]
源自 古英语 offrian [供奉]
and from Old French offrir [to propose, present]
并源自 古法语 offrir [提出，提给]
both from Latin offerre [to present, offer]
都源自 拉丁语 offerre [提出，给]
ob- [to] * see ob-
ob- [级] *参见 ob-
ferre [to bring] * see bher-
ferre [来] *参见 bher-

【引伸】
of.ferer 或
of.feror
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>offer,proffer,tender,presentThese verbs are compared as they mean to put before another for acceptance or rejection.
对这些动词进行比较是，它们均意为将…置于另一人前以让他接受或拒绝。
Offer is the basic general term in this group:
Offer 在这组中是一个一般性的词：
例句：
the hostess offered us a cup of coffee.
女主人给了我们一杯咖啡。

例句：
Many department stores offer television sets.
许多百货店提供电视机。

例句：
I offered him some money for his help.
因为他帮了忙，我给了他一些钱。

例句：
.She offered no response. (Arnold Bennett).
.她没有回答. （阿诺德·贝内特）。

Proffer implies voluntary action motivated especially by courtesy or generosity:
Proffer 暗含有因礼貌或仁慈而引起的志愿行为：
例句：
.Mr. van der Luyden . . . proffered to Newland low-voiced congratulations. (Edith Wharton).Totender is to offer formally; it may connote polite observance of amenities:
.范·德·卢伊顿先生…向新大陆表示了低声的祝贺. （伊迪丝·华顿）。Tender 是正式地给予， 暗含对事物的礼貌的遵从：

例句：
She tendered her respects.
她正式表达了她的敬意。

例句：
The chief of staff is expected to tender his resignation this week.
领班准备这星期提交他的辞职书。

Present suggests formality and often a measure of ceremony:
Present 用于正式场合和仪式上的一种方式：
例句：
The impresario will present an expanded series of concerts next season.
下个季节将举办一次大型的系列音乐会。

例句：
The ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.
外交官将她的证明书呈交国王。

例句：
.A footman entered, and presented . . . some mail on a silver tray. (Winston Churchill).
.一个仆役进来，将银托上的一些信件呈了…上来. （温斯顿·丘吉尔）