单词 | restrain |
释义 | restrain音标[ri'strein]汉语翻译vt. 抑制, 阻止, 束缚【法】 抑制, 遏制, 制止 词型变化:名词:restrainer 副词:restrainedly 动词过去式:restrained 过去分词:restrained 现在分词:restraining 第三人称单数:restrains 形容词:restrainable词意辨析:restrain, check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibitrestrain: 含义广,指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。 check: 多指阻止前进或继续发展。 refrain: 常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。 bridle: 指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。 curb: 可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。 inhibit: 主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。 英语解释:动词 restrain:
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详细解释:re.strain v.tr.(及物动词)re.strained,re.strain.ing,re.strains To hold back or keep in check; control:抑制:阻止或抑制;控制:例句:couldn`t restrain the tears.禁不住掉眼泪 To hold (a person) back; prevent:阻止:阻挡(某人);阻止:例句:restrained them from going.阻止他们去 To deprive of freedom or liberty.剥夺:剥夺自由或特权To limit or restrict.限制,限定:限制或约束 来源:Middle English restreinen 中古英语 restreinen from Old French restraindre restreign- 源自 古法语 restraindre restreign- from Latin restringere [to bind back] * see restrict 源自 拉丁语 restringere [约束] *参见 restrict 【引伸】 restrain.able adj.(形容词)restrain.edly restrain.er n.(名词)<参考词汇><同义词>restrain,curb,check,bridle,inhibit同义词>These verbs are compared as they mean to hold back or keep under control.当这些动词的词意为抑制或处于控制之下时,常对它们进行比较。 Restrain implies restriction or limitation, as on one`s freedom of action: Restrain 意指对人的行动自由进行约束和限制: 例句:.a wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another. (Thomas Jefferson). .明智而节俭的政府会阻止人们彼此间的伤害. (托马斯·杰斐逊)。 例句:He had difficulty restraining his curiosity. Tocurb is to restrain as if with reins: 他难以抑制住好奇心。 Curb 是象用辔头那样来约束: 例句:.You might curb your magnanimity. (John Keats)..你可以收敛一下你的宽宏大量. (约翰·济慈)。 Check implies arresting or stopping, often suddenly or forcibly: Check 意为通常是突然或强有力地停止或阻止: 例句:.a light to guide, a rod/To check the erring. (William Wordsworth).Tobridle is often to hold in or govern one`s emotions or passions: .一束引路的光,一根/防止犯错误的棍. (威廉·华兹华斯)。Bridle 常指压抑或控制自己的感情或激情: 例句:She tried with all her might to bridle her resentment.她努力抑制住自己的怨恨。 Inhibit usually connotes a check, either self-imposed or involuntary, on one`s actions, desires, thoughts, or emotions: Inhibit 常指对某人的行为、意愿、思想或感情的自我施加或非自愿的约束: 例句:For the compliant child parental disapproval is as strong an inhibiting force as the threat of punishment. 对于顺从的小孩,父母的反对是与惩罚的威胁具有同样强烈的抑制力量 参考词汇> |
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