complaint

汉语翻译

n. 诉苦, 抱怨, 控诉
【医】 陈诉; 病
【经】 意见, 叫屈, 控告
相关词组:
make a complaint against

词意辨析：

illness, sickness, disease, complaint

这些名词均有“疾病”之意。
illness: 不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状态，语体较sickness正式一些。
sickness: 较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。
disease: 指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。
complaint: 现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。

英语解释：

名词 complaint:

1. an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
   同义词：ailment, ill
2. (formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow
3. an expression of grievance or resentment
4. (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
5. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
   同义词：charge

例句：

1. You have no real grounds for complaint.
   你没有真正的理由发牢骚。
2. I have a complaint.
   我要投诉。
3. You have no cause for complaint.
   你没有理由抱怨。
4. I have a complaint of the chest.
   我胸部不适。

详细解释：

com.plaint

n.（名词）
An expression of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
抱怨：对疼痛、不满或怨恨的表达方式
A cause or reason for complaining; a grievance.
抱怨的缘由：引起抱怨的原因；愤恨


A bodily disorder or disease; a malady or an ailment.
疾病：身体的失调或疾病；疾病或小毛病
The symptom or distress about which a patient seeks medical assistance.
病症：病人寻求医疗救助的症状或病痛
Law
【法律】
The presentation by the plaintiff in a civil action, setting forth the claim on which relief is sought.
原告的控诉：在民事诉讼中原告的陈述，在其中提出请求以获得救济
A formal charge, made under oath, of the commission of a crime or other such offense.
控告：经过发誓的对犯罪或其它违法行为的正式指控

来源：
Middle English compleinte
中古英语 compleinte
from Old French complainte [from feminine past participle of] complaindre [to complain] * see complain
源自 古法语 complainte [] 源自complaindre的阴性过去分词 [抱怨] *参见 complain