guide

汉语翻译

n. 引导者, 导游, 指南, 路标
vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵
vi. 任向导
【计】 辅助线
【化】 导向装置
【医】 导[子], 标

词型变化：

名词:guider 动词过去式:guided 过去分词:guided 现在分词:guiding 第三人称单数:guides 形容词:guidable 

词意辨析：

direct, conduct, guide, lead, pilot

这些动词都含“引导”之意。
direct: 指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。
conduct: 正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。
guide: 普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。
lead: 指走在前面给某人引路或带路，共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。
pilot: 从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

英语解释：

名词 guide:

1. someone employed to conduct others
   同义词：usher
2. someone who shows the way by leading or advising
3. something that offers basic information or instruction
   同义词：guidebook
4. a model or standard for making comparisons
   同义词：template, templet
5. someone who can find paths through unexplored territory
   同义词：scout, pathfinder

动词 guide:

1. direct the course; determine the direction of travelling
   同义词：steer, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, direct, point, head, channelize, channelise
2. take somebody somewhere
   同义词：lead, take, direct, conduct
3. be a guiding force, as with directions or advice
   同义词：steer
4. use as a guide
   同义词：guide on
5. guide or pass over something
   同义词：run, draw, pass

例句：

1. His elder sister had been his guide, counsellor and friend.
   他姐姐过去一直指导他，给他出主意，是他的朋友。
2. He guided the man through the streets to the railway station.
   他带这个人走过街道到火车站。
3. These philosophical views serve as a guide in life.
   这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。

详细解释：

guide

n.（名词）


One who shows the way by leading, directing, or advising.
领路人：在方法或道路上引导或指导另一人的人
One who serves as a model for others, as in a course of conduct.
导师：在行为等方面堪称他人楷模的人
A person employed to conduct others, as through a museum, and give information about points of interest encountered.
导游，向导：引导游览者游览博物馆等地并对所到的旅游点进行介绍的人


Something, such as a pamphlet, that offers basic information or instruction:
指南：提供基本信息及说明的东西，如小册子：
例句：
a shopper`s guide.
购物指南

A guidebook.
指南，手册


Something that serves to direct or indicate.
路标：用以指引或提示的东西
A device, such as a ruler, tab, or bar, that serves as an indicator or acts to regulate a motion or operation.
导向装置：用作指向物或用来调整运动方向或运行的装置，如尺子、调整片或栅栏
A soldier stationed at the right or left of a column of marchers to control alignment, show direction, or mark the point of pivot.
基准兵：位于一行士兵最左或最右的士兵，以使队列成一条直线、保持方向或标志出基准点
v.（动词）
guid.ed,guid.ing,guides
v.tr.（及物动词）
To serve as a guide for; conduct.
带领，为…做向导，带领
To direct the course of; steer:
引导，指引：指明方向；指导：
例句：
guide a ship through a channel.
引领轮船通过海峡

To exert control or influence over.
操纵，支配：对…进行控制或施加影响
To supervise the training or education of.
管理，监督
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To serve as a guide.
监督…的训练或教育：作为向导

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Old Provenôal guida
源自 古普罗旺斯语 guida
from guidar [to guide]
源自 guidar [引导]
[of Germanic origin] * see weid-
[源于日耳曼语] *参见 weid-

【引伸】
guid.able
adj.（形容词）
guid.er
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>guide,lead,pilot,shepherd,steer,usherThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to conduct on or direct to the way.:
这些动词所共有的中心含义是.引导或指明道路.：
例句：
guided me to my seat;
带我到我的座位上去；

例句：
led the troops into battle;
率领军队投入战斗；

例句：
a teacher piloting his pupils through the museum;
老师带领学生参观博物馆；

例句：
shepherding tourists to the chartered bus;
带领游客到租订的汽车；

例句：
steered the applicant to the proper department;
引领求职者到应到的部门；

例句：
ushering a visitor out.
陪来访者出去。