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单词 expectorate
释义

expectorate

音标[eks'pekt?reit]

汉语翻译

vt. 咳出
vi. 吐痰

词型变化:

名词:expectoration 动词过去式:expectorated 过去分词:expectorated 现在分词:expectorating 第三人称单数:expectorates 

英语解释:

动词 expectorate:

  1. clear out the chest and lungs
    同义词:clear out, drive out
  2. discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth
    同义词:cough up, cough out, spit up, spit out

例句:

  1. In cases of tuberculosis blood is expectorated.
    肺结核病有咯血症状。

详细解释:


ex.pec.to.rate

v.(动词)
ex.pec.to.rat.ed,ex.pec.to.rat.ing,ex.pec.to.rates
v.tr.(及物动词)
To eject from the mouth; spit.
吐:从嘴里吐出;吐出
To cough up and eject by spitting.
咳出并吐掉
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To spit.
吐出
To clear out the chest and lungs by coughing up and spitting out matter.
通过咳和吐出的办法清理胸和肺

来源:
Latin expector3re expector3t- [to drive from the chest]
拉丁语 expector3re expector3t- [从胸中清出]
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀,表.出自….]
pectus pector- [chest]
pectus pector- [胸]

【引伸】
expec.tora.tion
n.(名词)

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