lodge

汉语翻译

n. 小屋, 门房, 支部, 旅舍, 分会
vi. 临时住宿, 倒伏, 寄宿, 投宿
vt. 安顿, 容纳, 提出, 把...射入, 存放
【经】 存放

词型变化：

动词过去式:lodged 过去分词:lodged 现在分词:lodging 第三人称单数:lodges 

词意辨析：

dwell, reside, live, lodge, inhabit, settle

这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。
dwell: 文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。
reside: 书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
live: 最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。
lodge: 指短时间或临时住宿。
inhabit: 强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
settle: 侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。

英语解释：

名词 lodge:

1. English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)
   同义词：Sir Oliver Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge
2. a formal association of people with similar interests
   同义词：club, social club, society, guild, gild, order
3. small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener
4. a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter
   同义词：hunting lodge
5. any of various native American dwellings
   同义词：indian lodge
6. a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers
   同义词：hostel, hostelry, inn, auberge

动词 lodge:

1. be a lodger; stay temporarily
2. fix, force, or implant
   同义词：wedge, stick, deposit
3. file a formal charge against
   同义词：charge, file
4. provide housing for
   同义词：accommodate

例句：

1. If you wish to lodge a complaint you'd better get on to the manager.
   你有什麽不满最好找经理提。
2. The bullet became lodged in her spine.
   那颗 * 嵌在她的脊椎骨里。
3. I lodged at a friend's house.
   我寄住在一个朋友家里。
4. He put the keys in the porter's lodge.
   他把钥匙放在了传达室。

详细解释：

lodge

n.（名词）


A cottage or cabin, often rustic, used as a temporary abode or shelter:
小屋：小屋或小房，通常位于乡村，用作暂时性的居所或隐蔽住：
例句：
a ski lodge.
滑雪小屋

A small house on the grounds of an estate or a park, used by a caretaker or gatekeeper.
门房：庄园或公园里的小屋，供管理员或看门人使用
An inn.
小旅店


Any of various Native American dwellings, such as a hogan, wigwam, or longhouse.
北美印第安人住房：北美印第安人的住房，有多种式样，如圆锥形、六角形或八角形
The group living in such a dwelling.
印地安部落：居住在这种房屋里的一群人
Abbr. L.
缩写 L.
A local chapter of certain fraternal organizations.
兄弟会的地方分会
The meeting hall of such a chapter.
兄弟会的集会所
The members of such a chapter.
兄弟会会员
The den of certain animals, such as the dome-shaped structure built by beavers.
巢：动物的巢穴，如海狸造的一种穹顶的巢
v.（动词）
lodged,lodg.ing,lodg.es
v.tr.（及物动词）


To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping:
提供住处：为…提供暂时性的住处，尤指用于睡觉：
例句：
lodges travelers in the shed.
给旅行者提供小屋居住

To rent a room to.
租房子给
To place or establish in quarters:
安置：安置或定居在住处：
例句：
lodged the children with relatives after the fire.
火灾过后使孩子们回到亲人身边

To serve as a depository for; contain:
储藏：用作…的贮藏室；储藏：
例句：
This cabinet lodges our oldest wines.
这个柜子里收藏着我们年代最长的酒

To place, leave, or deposit, as for safety:
存放：出于安全考虑放、留或藏：
例句：
documents lodged with a trusted associate.
文件放到了一个可以信赖的朋友那里

To fix, force, or implant:
固定，强迫，放入：
例句：
lodge a bullet in a wall.
把一颗 * 射进墙里

To register (a charge or complaint, for example) before an authority, such as a court; file.
呈请备案：在权威（如法庭）前提出控诉；呈请备案
To vest (authority, for example).
取得（权威）
To beat (crops) down flat:
（将农作物）打倒：
例句：
rye lodged by the cyclone.
台风将麦子吹倒了

v.intr.（不及物动词）


To live in a place temporarily.
寄宿：暂时居于某地
To rent accommodations, especially for sleeping.
租屋留宿：租住房，尤指用于睡觉
To be or become embedded:
嵌于：
例句：
The ball lodged in the fence.
球嵌进了篱笆里


来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French loge
源自 古法语 loge
[of Germanic origin]
[源于日耳曼语]