have

汉语翻译

vt. 有, 怀有, 拿, 进行
aux. 已经
相关词组:
have it out with sb
have on
have only to...to...
have sb down
have sb in
have sb up
have sth back
have sth in
have sth out
have sth about sb
have a good time
have at
have done with...
have had it
have it all over sb
have it in for sb
Have you ever been to...
have it on sb

词型变化：

动词过去式:had 过去分词:had 现在分词:having 第三人称单数:has 

词意辨析：

make, cause, get, have, render

这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。
make: 普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
cause: 正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get: 侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
have: 普通用词，指让某人做某事。
render: 书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

英语解释：

名词 have:

1. a person who possesses great material wealth
   同义词：rich person, wealthy person

动词 have:

1. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
   同义词：have got, hold
2. have as a feature
   同义词：feature
3. go through (mental or physical states or experiences)
   同义词：experience, receive, get, undergo
4. have ownership or possession of
   同义词：own, possess
5. cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition
   同义词：get, let
6. serve oneself to, or consume regularly
   同义词：consume, ingest, take in, take
7. have a personal or business relationship with someone
8. organize or be responsible for
   同义词：hold, throw, make, give
9. have left
10. be confronted with
11. undergo
    同义词：experience
12. suffer from; be ill with
13. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
    同义词：induce, stimulate, cause, get, make
14. receive willingly something given or offered
    同义词：accept, take
15. get something; come into possession of
    同义词：receive
16. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
    同义词：suffer, sustain, get
17. achieve a point or goal
    同义词：get, make
18. cause to be born
    同义词：give birth, deliver, bear, birth
19. have sex with; archaic use
    同义词：take

例句：

1. I cannot have such behaviour in my house.
   我不能容忍家中有这种行为。
2. Do you have any idea where he lives?
   你知道他住在哪里吗？
3. She won't have boys arriving late.
   她不允许这些男孩子迟到。
4. Have you got time to phone him?
   你有时间给他打电话吗？
5. I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan.
   我在曼哈顿中心区有一套住房。
6. We were having breakfast.
   我们正在吃早餐。
7. Have you got a pencil?
   你有铅笔吗？
8. I had a letter this morning.
   我今天收到一封信。

详细解释：

have

v.（动词）
had[h2d] hav.ing,has[h2z]
v.tr.（及物动词）


To be in possession of:
拥有：
例句：
already had a car.
已经有一辆车

To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:
气质：有…的特征、性质或功能：
例句：
has a beard; had a great deal of energy.
蓄着胡子；精力充沛

To possess or contain as a constituent part:
包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：
例句：
a car that has an automatic transmission.
有自动传动系统的汽车

To occupy a particular relation to:
有特殊关系：
例句：
had a great many disciples.
有很多信徒

To possess knowledge of or facility in:
具有某方面的知识或才能：
例句：
has very little Spanish.
懂很少一点西班牙语

To hold in the mind; entertain:
保持在脑中；怀抱：
例句：
had doubts about their loyalty.
对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑

To use or exhibit in action:
发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：
例句：
have compassion.
发挥同情心



To come into possession of; acquire:
占有；获得：
例句：
Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.
整个城镇都没有这本书

To receive; get:
收到；得到：
例句：
I had a letter from my cousin.
我收到堂弟寄来的信

To accept; take:
接受；收纳：
例句：
I`ll have the green peas instead of the spinach.
我想要份青豆而不是菠菜



To suffer from:
经受，遭受：
例句：
have defective vision.
视力不好

To be subject to the experience of:
经历，经验：
例句：
had a difficult time last winter.
去年冬天日子不好过



To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:
促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…：
例句：
had my assistant run the errand.
让我的助手跑腿

To cause to be:
使…成为：
例句：
had everyone fascinated.
把每个人都吸引住了

To permit; allow:
允许；许可：
例句：
I won`t have that kind of behavior in my house.
在我家中我可不允许做那种事

To carry on, perform, or execute:
执行，做，实行：
例句：
have an argument.
进行争吵



To place at a disadvantage:
把…置于不利状态：
例句：
Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.
你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风

Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:
【非正式用语】 利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：
例句：
They realized too late that they`d been had by a swindler.
他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚

Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:
【非正式用语】 贿赂：通过不正当手段影响；贿赂：
例句：
an incorruptible official who could not be had.
一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员



To procreate (offspring):
繁殖（后代）：
例句：
wanted to have a child.
想要一个孩子

To give birth to; bear:
生；生育：
例句：
She`s going to have a baby.
她就要生孩子了

To partake of:
吃喝：
例句：
have lunch.
吃中饭

To be obliged to; must:
被迫；必须：
例句：
We simply have to get there on time.
我们不得不准时赶到那里

To engage in sexual intercourse with.
* ：与…产生性关系
v.aux.（助动词）
Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:
与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：
例句：
The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.
那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的

n.（名词）
One enjoying especially material wealth:
富人：尤指享受物质财富的人：
例句：
.Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots.(Thomas P. O`Neill, Jr.)
.几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨.(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)


<常用词组>have at
To attack.
攻击
have on
To wear:
穿戴：
例句：
had on red shoes.
穿红色鞋子

To be scheduled:
策划：被安排在计划之内：
例句：
We have a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.
明天晚上我们打算参加晚宴

<习惯用语>have done with
To stop; cease:
停止；结束：
例句：
Have done with your foolish quibbling
结束你那愚蠢的诡辩

have had it【非正式用语】
To have endured all that one can:
忍无可忍：尽一个人最大的努力忍受：
例句：
I`ve had it with their delays.
对他们的拖拉我已忍到头了

To be in a state beyond remedy, repair, or salvage:
无法恢复：处于一种无法治疗、修补或拯救的状态：
例句：
That coat has had it.
那件上衣已经破烂不堪了

To have done everything that is possible or that will be permitted.
已做完可能做的或被允许的一切事情
have it in for (someone)
To intend to harm, especially because of a grudge.
尤指由于嫉恨而想伤害
have it out
To settle decisively, especially by means of an argument or a discussion.
尤指通过争辩或讨论的手段最终解决
have (something) coming
To deserve what one receives:
得到某人应得之物：
例句：
You had that reprimand coming for a very long time.
你早该挨骂了

have to do with
To be concerned or associated with.
与…有联系或关联
来源：
Middle English haven
中古英语 haven
from Old English habban * see kap-
源自 古英语 habban *参见 kap-