单词 | obstacle |
释义 | obstacle音标['?bst?kl]汉语翻译n. 障碍, 妨害物, 阻碍词意辨析:obstacle, barrier, obstruction, bar, hindranceobstacle: 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物,也指起阻碍作用的情况。 barrier: 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。 obstruction: 常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。 bar: 既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物,也可用于抽象意义障碍。 hindrance: 指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。 英语解释:名词 obstacle:
例句:
详细解释:ob.sta.cle n.(名词)One that opposes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress.妨害物:反对或阻碍进步的事物 来源:Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin obst3culum 源自 拉丁语 obst3culum from obst3re [to hinder] 源自 obst3re [阻碍] ob- [against] * see ob- ob- [反对] *参见 ob-st3re [to stand] * see st3- st3re [站立] *参见 st3- <参考词汇><同义词>obstacle,obstruction,bar,barrier,block,hindrance,impediment,snag同义词>All of these nouns refer to something that prevents action or slows progress.所有这些名词都指阻止行动或延缓进步的事物, Obstacle applies to something that stands in the way and must be removed, circumvented, or surmounted: Obstacle 用于指挡在路中,必须被搬走或绕行或被克服的事物: 例句:.We combat obstacles in order to get repose. (Henry Adams).Anobstruction makes passage or progress difficult: .为了获得歇息,我们与困难斗争. (亨利·亚当斯)。Obstruction 使通过或前进变得困难: 例句:a sandbar that is an obstruction to navigation.成为航行的阻碍物的沙洲。 Bar andbarrier suggest an obstruction that confines or prevents exit or entry: Bar 和barrier 暗示有限制或阻止出入的阻碍物: 例句:.Tyranny may always enter—there is no charm, no bar against it—the only bar against it is a large resolute breed of men. (Walt Whitman). . * 可能总会产生——没有咒语,没有障碍——唯一阻碍它的是一群勇敢的人. (瓦特·惠特曼)。 例句:.Literature is my Utopia . . . No barrier of the senses shuts me out from the sweet, gracious discourse of my book friends. (Helen Keller)..文学是我的乌托邦…没有任何感官的障碍能阻止我与书中朋友们的美妙、优雅的交谈. (海伦·凯勒)。 Block suggests obstruction that effectively prevents all passage: Block 暗示是有效地堵塞所有通道的阻碍物: 例句:The student failed the examination because of a mental block.那个学生因脑子迟钝而考试失败。 Hindrance andimpediment are applied to something that interferes with or delays passage or progress: Hindrance 和impediment 用于指干涉或使通道或进步延缓: 例句:.an attachment that would be a hindrance to him in any honorable career. (Thomas Hardy). .一个对他来说,在任何引以为荣的事业中都将成为阻碍物的附属品. (托马斯·哈代)。 例句:Overcrowded prisons are an impediment to the rehabilitation of criminals. Asnag is an unforeseen or hidden, often transitory obstacle: 过于拥挤的牢房对罪犯们精神重建造成阻碍。 Snag 是一个没有被预见到的或隐蔽的,常为暂时或短暂的阻碍物: 例句:The tourist ran up against a snag in the form of a lost passport. 这个观光客碰到了一个麻烦,他丢失的护照 参考词汇> |
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