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单词 etiolate
释义

etiolate

音标['i:ti?uleit]

汉语翻译

vt. 使变青白, 使变苍白
vi. 变苍白
【医】 黄化, 萎黄

词型变化:

名词:etiolation 动词过去式:etiolated 过去分词:etiolated 现在分词:etiolating 第三人称单数:etiolates 

英语解释:

动词 etiolate:

  1. make weak by stunting the growth or development of
  2. bleach and alter the natural development of (a green plant) by excluding sunlight
  3. make pale or sickly

形容词 etiolate:

  1. (especially of plants) developed without chlorophyll by being deprived of light
    同义词:etiolated, blanched

详细解释:


e.ti.o.late

v.(动词)
e.ti.o.lat.ed,e.ti.o.lat.ing,e.ti.o.lates
v.tr.(及物动词)
Botany To cause (a plant) to develop without chlorophyll by preventing exposure to sunlight.
【植物学】 使黄化:用使(植物)不受阳光的办法,使其在无叶绿素的情况下生长


To cause to appear pale and sickly:
使苍白和衰弱:
例句:
a face that was etiolated from years in prison.
因多年监狱生活而变得苍白衰弱的脸

To make weak by stunting the growth or development of.
阻碍…的生长:通过阻碍…的成长或发展使变得虚弱
v.intr.Botany (不及物动词)【植物学】
To become blanched or whitened, as when grown without sunlight.
黄化,白化:在没有阳光的情况下生长而变苍白

来源:
French étioler
法语 étioler
from Norman French étieuler [to grow into haulm]
源自 诺曼法语 étieuler [生长成茎叶]
from éteule [stalk]
源自 éteule [主茎,花梗]
from Old French esteule
源自 古法语 esteule
from Vulgar Latin *stupula
源自 俗拉丁语 *stupula
from Latin stipula
源自 拉丁语 stipula

【引伸】
e.tiola.tion
n.(名词)

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