dog

汉语翻译

n. 狗, 坏蛋
vt. 跟踪, 尾随
【机】 牵转具, 担夹
相关词组:
dog it
help a lame dog over a stile
not have a word to throw at a dog
wake a sleeping dog
not have a dog's chance
lead someone a dog's life
die a dog's death

词型变化：

动词过去式:dogged 过去分词:dogged 现在分词:dogging 第三人称单数:dogs 

英语解释：

名词 dog:

1. a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds
   同义词：domestic dog, Canis familiaris
2. a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman
   同义词：frump
3. informal term for a man
4. someone who is morally reprehensible
   同义词：cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel
5. a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll
   同义词：frank, frankfurter, hotdog, hot dog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward
   同义词：pawl, detent, click
7. metal supports for logs in a fireplace
   同义词：andiron, firedog, dog-iron

动词 dog:

1. go after with the intent to catch
   同义词：chase, chase after, trail, tail, tag, give chase, go after, track

例句：

1. The farmer has a shepherd dog.
   农夫有一条牧羊犬。
2. He is a lucky dog.
   他是个幸运的家伙。
3. Every dog has his day.
   人人皆有得意时。
4. Love me, love my dog.
   (谚语)爱屋及乌。

详细解释：

dog

n.（名词）
A domesticated carnivorous mammal(Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and raised in a wide variety of breeds.
狗，犬：与狐狸、狼近缘的家养食肉哺乳动物（犬 犬科） ，品种繁多
Any of various carnivorous mammals of the family Canidae, such as the dingo.
野犬：犬科的各种食肉动物，如澳洲野犬
A male animal of the family Canidae, especially of the fox or a domesticated breed.
雄性兽：犬科雄兽，尤用于狐狸和家养犬
Any of various other animals, such as the prairie dog.
似犬动物：似犬动物，如草原犬鼠
Informal
【非正式用语】
A person:
家伙：
例句：
You won, you lucky dog.
你赢了，运气好的家伙

A person regarded as contemptible:
卑鄙小人：
例句：
You stole my watch, you dog.
你偷了我的手表，你这个卑鄙小人

Slang
【俚语】
A person regarded as unattractive or uninteresting.
无趣的人：无吸引力的人，令人厌恶的人
A hopelessly inferior product or creation:
蹩脚货：无可救药的次品或低等创意：
例句：
.The President had read the speech to some of his friends and they told him it was a dog.(John P. Roche)
.总统向他的一些朋友读了那份演讲稿，他们说这是个蹩脚的报告.(约翰P.罗奇)

dogs Slang The feet.
dogs 【俚语】 脚
See andiron
参见 andiron
Slang A hot dog; a wiener.
【俚语】 热狗：热狗；香肠面包
Any of various hooked or U-shaped metallic devices used for gripping or holding heavy objects.
轧头，夹架：用以抓起重物的钩状或U型金属装置
Astronomy A sun dog.
【天文学】 天狗
adv.（副词）
Totally; completely. Often used in combination:
完全地：整个地；完全地。常与其它词连用：
例句：
dog-tired.
极度疲乏

v.tr.（及物动词）
dogged,dog.ging,dogs
To track or trail persistently:
跟随：一直跟踪，尾随：
例句：
.A stranger then is still dogging us.(Arthur Conan Doyle)
.一个陌生人仍在跟踪我们.(阿瑟·科南·多伊尔)

To hold or fasten with a mechanical device:
握住：用机械器件抓起或固定：
例句：
.Watertight doors and hatches were dropped into place and dogged down to give the ship full watertight integrity.(Tom Clancy)
.放下防水门和舱盖并用抓具固定以确保船舱滴水不进.(汤姆·克兰西)


<习惯用语>dog it【俚语】
To fail to expend the required effort to do or accomplish something.
拈轻怕重，逃避工作：不花费必要的力气去做或者完成某事
go to the dogs
To go to ruin; degenerate.
毁灭；堕落
put on the dog【非正式用语】
To make an ostentatious display of elegance, wealth, or culture.
装模作样：装出斯文、有钱或有文化的样子
来源：
Middle English dogge
中古英语 dogge
from Old English docga
源自 古英语 docga