band

汉语翻译

n. 带子, 队, 乐队
vt. 联合, 结合
vi. 联合, 结合
【计】 频带; 波段; 区
【化】 带; 谱带; 能带; 区域; 管箍
【医】 带, 光谱带, 圈, 索, 带环, 环(昆虫)
相关词组:
to band together

词型变化：

动词过去式:banded 过去分词:banded 现在分词:banding 第三人称单数:bands 

词意辨析：

orchestra, band

这两个名词均有“乐队”之意。
orchestra: 指规模大、最为完整的交响乐队，可演奏各种不同音乐，一般由弦乐、木管乐、铜管乐和打击乐所组成。
band: 指主要由铜管乐、木管乐和打击乐所组成的乐队，主要演奏轻音乐和流行乐曲，与orchestra的主区别在于没有弦乐。

英语解释：

名词 band:

1. an unofficial association of people or groups
   同义词：set, circle, lot
2. instrumentalists not including string players
3. a stripe or stripes of contrasting color
   同义词：banding, stria, striation
4. an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material
   同义词：banding, stripe
5. a group of musicians playing popular music for dancing
   同义词：dance band, dance orchestra
6. a range of frequencies between two limits
7. a thin flat strip of flexible material that is worn around the body or one of the limbs (especially to decorate the body)
8. a cord-like tissue connecting two larger parts of an anatomical structure
   同义词：isthmus
9. jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger
   同义词：ring
10. a thin flat strip or loop of flexible material that goes around or over something else
11. a strip of material attached to the leg of a bird to identify it (as in studies of bird migration)
    同义词：ring
12. a restraint put around something to hold it together

动词 band:

1. bind or tie together, as with a band
2. attach a ring to the foot of, in order to identify
   同义词：ring

例句：

1. The town band led off by playing the national anthem.
   市乐队以国歌开始他们的演奏。
2. The band played a final gig in this theatre before splitting up.
   乐队解散之前，在这家剧院作了最后一次演出。
3. He has formed a new band with his brother on bass.
   他组织了一个新乐队，由他弟弟弹低音吉他。
4. The band played a lively tune.
   乐队演奏了一支轻快的乐曲。
5. The band drowned our conversation.
   乐队的演奏声把我们谈话的声音淹没了。
6. She used a rubber band to tie her hair.
   她用一根橡皮筋扎头发。
7. A band of robbers held up the train.
   一群强盗抢劫了火车。
8. The children banded together to buy a present for their teacher.
   孩子们合起来为他们的老师买了一件礼物。

详细解释：

band

n.（名词）
A thin strip of flexible material used to encircle and bind one object or to hold a number of objects together:
带：用柔软材料做成的窄条，用于包裹和捆绑一物体或把若干个物体捆在一起：
例句：
a metal band around the bale of cotton.
捆绕棉包的金属带

A strip or stripe that contrasts with something else in color, texture, or material.
条纹：在颜色、织物质地或材料上与另外的东西形成对照的条带或条纹
A narrow strip of fabric used to trim, finish, or reinforce articles of clothing.
镶边：窄条织物，用作修饰，完善或加固布匹
Something that constrains or binds morally or legally:
约束：在道义上或法律上受到限制或约束的事物：
例句：
the bands of marriage and family.
婚姻和家庭的约束

A simple ungrooved ring, especially a wedding ring.
结婚戒指：一种简单的未刻花纹的戒指，尤指结婚戒指


A neckband or collar.
领圈或领子
bands The two strips hanging from the front of a collar as part of the dress of certain clerics, scholars, and lawyers.
bands 领带：从衣领前面垂下的两条带子，是牧师、学者或律师服装的一部分
A high collar popular in the 'th and 7th centuries.
高领：流行于'至7世纪的高领


Biology A chromatically, structurally, or functionally differentiated strip or stripe in or on an organism.
【生物学】 群；组：生物体内或生物体上在染色质、结构或功能上不同的群
Anatomy A cordlike tissue that connects or holds structures together.
【解剖学】 索状组织：把组织连结或束缚在一起的索状组织
Physics
【物理学】
A specific range of wavelengths or frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
波段，波带：电磁辐射的波长和频率的特定范围
A range of very closely spaced electron energy levels in solids, the distribution and nature of which determine the electrical properties of a material.
能带：固体中间隔很近的电子能级范围，其分布和特点决定该材料的性质
Any of the distinct grooves on a long-playing phonograph record that contains an individual selection or a separate section of a whole.
凹槽：慢速照片上任何清晰的纹路，该照片包含个别选择或整体中一部分
Computer Science Circular tracks on a storage device such as a disk.
【计算机科学】 磁轨：存储设备，如软盘上的环形纹道
The cords across the back of a book to which the sheets or quires are attached.
装订线：穿过书脊把纸张订在一起的线
v.tr.（及物动词）
band.ed,band.ing,bands
To tie, bind, or encircle with or as if with a band.
用带捆扎、缠绕
To mark or identify with or as if with a band:
用带做标志或识别：用带或好象用带做标志：
例句：
a program to band migrating birds.
给候鸟加带饰作标志的计划


来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old Norse band [band, fetter,]
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 band [箍带，羁绊]
and from Old French bande [band, strip]
并源自 古法语 bande [带，条]
[of Germanic origin] * see bhendh-
[源于日耳曼语] *参见 bhendh-

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band
band 2

n.（名词）


A group of people.
一伙人
A group of animals.
一群动物
Music A group of players who perform as an ensemble.
【音乐】 乐队：做为集体进行演出的一组表演者
v.（动词）
band.ed,band.ing,bands
v.tr.（及物动词）
To assemble or unite in a group.
使团结：集合或联合成一群
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To form a group; unite:
团结：形成一群；联合：
例句：
banded together for protection.
团结起来以求保护


来源：
Old French [probably of Germanic origin]
古法语 [可能源于日耳曼语的]

<参考词汇><同义词>band,company,corps,party,troop,troupeThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a group of individuals acting together in a shared activity or enterprise.:
这些词的中心意思都是.共同参予一项活动或事业的一群个体.：
例句：
a band of thieves;
一群贼；

例句：
a company of scientists;
一群科学家；

例句：
a corps of drummers;
一组鼓手；

例句：
a party of tourists;
一队旅游者；

例句：
a troop of students on a field trip;
一群郊游的学生；

例句：
a troupe of actors.
一群演员