positivism

汉语翻译

n. 实证论, 实证主义
【法】 实在法主义, 实证主义

词型变化：

形容词:positivist 名词:positivist 

英语解释：

名词 positivism:

1. the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
   同义词：logical positivism
2. a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness
   同义词：positivity, positiveness

详细解释：

pos.i.tiv.ism

n.（名词）
Philosophy
【哲学】
A doctrine contending that sense perceptions are the only admissible basis of human knowledge and precise thought.
实证主义：认为感官的感知是人类知识及精确思维唯一可允许的基础的主义
The application of this doctrine in logic, epistemology, and ethics.
实证哲学：实证主义在逻辑学、认识论及 * 学中的运用
The system of Auguste Comte designed to supersede theology and metaphysics and depending on a hierarchy of the sciences, beginning with mathematics and culminating in sociology.
实证论：为超越神学及玄学而创设的奥古斯都孔德体系，这一体系以科学的等级为依据，以数学为基础而以社会学为最高级
Any of several doctrines or viewpoints, often similar to Comte`s, that stress attention to actual practice over consideration of what is ideal:
实证论：通常与孔德的体系相似的一种主义或观点，它们都强调对理想事物因素的实践：
例句：
.Positivism became the ‘scientific’ base for authoritarian politics, especially in Mexico and Brazil.(Raymond Carr)
.实证论成为极权政治的‘科学’基础，尤指在墨西哥及巴西.(雷蒙·卡尔)

The state or quality of being positive.
积极性：积极的状态或性质

【引伸】
pos.itivist 或
pos.itivis.tic
adj.（形容词）
pos.itivist
n.（名词）