term

汉语翻译

n. 术语, 专有名词, 期限, 学期, 任期, 条件, 价钱, 关系, 地位, 项, 界石
vt. 称, 呼
【计】 检索词; 项
【化】 期; 期限
【医】 期限, 足月, 足孕, 界, 范围, 名词
【经】 期, 期限, 结帐期; 称为
相关词组:
in the short term
set a term to
at term
term A B
in the long term

词型变化：

动词过去式:termed 过去分词:termed 现在分词:terming 第三人称单数:terms 

词意辨析：

term, semester

这两个名词均有“学期”之意。
term: term多用于英国。
semester: 主要在美国、德国使用。

word, vocabulary, language, term, lexicon

这些名词均有“文字，词，语言”之意。
word: 普通用词，指语言的最小单位的单词、字，也可指话、整句话或一段话。
vocabulary: 集合名词，指词汇、语汇或词汇量。
language: 普通用词，指国家、民族或种族内部使用，已经系统化的语言。
term: 指专业术语。
lexicon: 指某种语言、某人或某一知识领域的全部词汇。

英语解释：

名词 term:

1. a word or expression used for some particular thing
2. a limited period of time
3. (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
   同义词：condition
4. any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial
5. one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition
6. the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent
   同义词：full term
7. (architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome
   同义词：terminus, terminal figure

动词 term:

1. name formally or designate with a term

例句：

1. We'll have a subject of socialist principles this term.
   这个学期我们将学习社会主义原理。
2. Her school fees are 440 a term; music and dancing are extras.
   她的学费是每学期440英镑，音乐和舞蹈课另外收费。
3. He will leave at the end of term, to wit 30 July.
   他要在期末离开，也就是7月30日。
4. The generic term for wine, spirits and beer is alcoholic beverages'.
   葡萄洒、 烈性洒、 啤酒的通称是酒类饮料。
5. I told him in no uncertain terms to mind his own business.
   我直截了当地叫他别管闲事。
6. Are there any exams at the end of this term?
   这个学期期末有考试吗？
7. Since our contract is near its term we must negotiate a new one.
   由于我们的合同快到期了，我们必须谈判新的合约。